Ngubani owenze i-papermandus? Zeziphi ezinye iinyani ezinomdla?

I-papermation yenye yezona zinto zininzi ze-china. Kwisenzo se-sest han, abantu bebesayiqonda indlela esisiseko yepapermandu. Kwimpungutye yasempuma ye-han, ithenwa le-CAI Lun ishwankathele amava abangaphambili kwaye iphucule inkqubo yepapermunge, ephucule kakhulu umgangatho wephepha. Ukusukela ngoko, ukusetyenziswa kwephepha kuye kwanda ngakumbi. Iphepha lithathe indawo yokutshintsha kancinci i-bamboo kunye nesilika, ukuba yimpahla esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye ikwaququzelela ukusasazeka kweeklasikhi.

I-Cai Lun ephuculweyo ye-Cai Lun yenze inkqubo equlethwe epapashwe yepapermer, enokuthi isuswe kumanyathelo ama-4 alandelayo:
Ukwahlulwa: Sebenzisa indlela yokuphinda uqale kwakhona okanye ukubilisa ukucima izinto ezingafunekiyo kwisisombululo se-Alkali kwaye usasaze kwiintsinga.
Ukutyhala: Sebenzisa iindlela zokusika kunye nokunciphisa iindlela zokusika iintsinga kwaye zenze ukuba zibe ngumtshayelo ukuba zibe yiPubp.
Ipapermandus: Yenza iphepha plap litshintshe amanzi ukwenza ipulp, emva koko sebenzisa i-scoop yephepha (i-bamboo ye-Bimboo) yokufumana iphepha lephepha lephepha elincinci.
Ukomisa: yomisa iphepha elimanzi elangeni okanye umoya, kwaye ulingele ukuba wenze iphepha.

Imbali yepaperming: I-papermang kumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi lonke idluliselwe eTshayina. Ukuqulunqwa kwepaperming yenye yegalelo elikhulu le-China kwimpucuko yehlabathi. Kwinkomfa ye-20 yombutho wembali ye-Malmermuding eMalmedy, iBelgium ukusuka nge-18 ka-Agasti ukuya kwi-22, 1990, i-custor yavuma ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba i-Cai Lun yayililizwe elinepapermandus.

Ukubaluleka kwepapermandus: Ukuyilwa kwepapermaking kusikhumbuza ukubaluleka kokufumana ubugcisa bezenzululwazi nobugcisa. Kwinkqubo yokufumana iphepha, i-Cai Lun isebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neetekhnoloji ukwenza ukukhanya kwephepha, inoqoqosho kwaye kulula ukuyigcina. Le nkqubo ibonisa indima ephambili yophuhliso lwenzululwazi nolweetekhnoloji ekukhuthazeni inkqubela phambili yentlalo. Kuluntu lwanamhlanje, izenzululwazi nezenzululwazi kunye netekhnoloji iye yaba ngamandla abalulekileyo ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yentlalo. Njengabafundi beekholeji, kufuneka siqhubeke nokuphonononga kwaye siphumelele ukujamelana notshintsho lwentlalo kunye nemiceli mngeni.