Unyawo lwe-carbon sisibonisi esinefuthe lemisebenzi yabantu kwindalo esingqongileyo. Umxholo we "Carbon Footprint" ivela kwi-Inforalogint ", ibonakaliswe ngokulinganayo njenge-CO2 ilingana (i-CO2EQ), efanekisela i-ESGORE yeGreenhouse ekhutshwa ngexesha lemveliso yomntu kunye nokusebenzisa.
I-carbon yonyawo kukusetyenziswa kovavanyo lomjikelo wobomi (i-LCA) ukuvavanya ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwinto yophando ngexesha lobomi. Kwinto enye, ubunzima kunye nobunzima kunye ne-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon ye-carbon inkulu kune-ikhabhoni yokuphuma, kwaye iziphumo zeakhawunti ziqulunqe ulwazi malunga nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
Ngokukhula kokukhula kotshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi kunye nemicimbi yendalo esingqongileyo, i-Accon ye-Accon ye-carbon ye-carbon iye yabaluleka ngokukhethekileyo. Akunakusinceda kuphela ukuba siqonde ngakumbi ifuthe lezinto ezenziwa ngabantu kwindalo esingqongileyo, kodwa likwabonelela ngesiseko senzululwazi ekuqulunqweni kwezicwangciso zokunciphisa nokukhuthaza inguquko eluhlaza kunye ne-carbonan.
Yonke imijikelezo yobomi, ekukhuleni nasePhando, ukuvuna, ukulungisa iMveliso ye-Carbon Sub, iMveliso yeNdawo ye-Bhaboo kunye ne-Bhabon ye-Bhabon kwaye isetyenzisiwe emva kokuchithwa.
Le ngxelo yophando izama ukubonelela ngexabiso le-damboo yehlathi ye-damboo ye-damboo yokutshintsha kwemozulu ngokuhlalutyo lwe-carbon yohlahlolo lwe-carbon kunye ne-carbon lolwazi, kunye nombutho osele uphando lwe-bamboo wemveliso ye-bibbon.
1. I-carbon ye-Akhawunti ye-Accounting
① Umxholo: Ngokwenkcazo yendibano ye-United Squles kwinguqu yemozulu, i-carbon yonyawo ibhekisa kwi-carbon diokside kwaye ikhutshiwe kuyo yonke imisebenzi yemveliso / kwinkonzo.
I-carbon lelebheli "yimbonakalo" ye-Carbon ye-Carbon ", yilebhile yedijithali ephawula igesi yegesi kwimveliso yemveliso yemveliso yemveliso ye-carbon kwimveliso ye-carbon ngendlela ilebheli.
Uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi (i-LCA) yindlela entsha yoVavanyo lweMpembelelo kokusiNgqongileyo esele iphuhliswe kumazwe aseNtshona kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye isenqanaba lophando oluqhubekayo nophuhliso. Umgangatho osisiseko wokuvavanya imveliso ye-carbon ye-carbon yindlela ye-LCA ye-LCA, ethathwa njengolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokuphucula ukuthembakala kunye nokuphucula ukubalwa kwekhabhoni.
I-LCA ichaza kwaye icingele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwendalo kulo lonke inqanaba lempilo-hla, kwaye kuvavanye amathuba okunciphisa ezi mpembelelo. I-ISO 14040 iMigangatho, ikhutshwe ngo-2006, yahlulahlula "uvavanyo lomjikelo wobomi" ngamanqanaba amane: Ukuzimisela, uhlalutyo lweempembelelo, kunye novavanyo lwempembelelo, kunye nokutolika.
Imigangatho kunye neendlela:
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubala i-carbon footprint okwangoku.
E China, iindlela zeAccounting zinokwahlulwa zangamacandelo amathathu ngokusekwe kuseto lomda wenkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo esekwe kumjikelo wobomi benkqubo (i-PLCA), igalelo lovavanyo lovavanyo lobomi (i-HLCA). Okwangoku, kukho ukungabikho kweMigangatho yeSizwe yeSizwe ye-Carbon Filling ye-Akhawunti ye-Carbon
Ngaphakathi, kukho imigangatho emithathu yamazwe aphesheya kwinqanaba lemveliso: "Pasika wama-Pasika wama-2050: 2011 Ukuvavanywa kokuvavanywa kwegesi yegesi ngexesha lemveliso kunye ne-GHGP yomjikelo" (BHGP we-GHGP "), Ngo-2011), kunye "ne-ISO 14067: 2018 Greenhouse Gresbour Hises-Imveliso ye-Carbon Softsint-Iimfuno zeBarbon
Ngokwethiyori yezemihlaba, i-pas2050 ye-SO14067% ngoku ibeka iindlela zovavanyo ezikhoyo ze-carbon ezifumanekayo, ezona zibandakanya abathengi (B2C) kunye neshishini kwishishini (B2B).
Umxholo wovavanyo lwe-B2C ubandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo, imveliso kunye nokuhambisa, ukusetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa kwabathengi, ukugcinwa kwakhona, oko kukuthi, "Ukusuka e-CRDLE". Umxholo wovavanyo lwe-B2B ubandakanya izinto ezingafunekiyo, imveliso kunye nokulungiswa, kunye nokuhamba kubathengisi be-onlingre, oko kukuthi, "ukusuka kwi-cradle ukuya eSango".
I-pasbo050 ye-PA2050 yeMveliso ye-Carbon Suto Prebon Scierprint iqulethe amanqanaba amathathu: Inqanaba lokuqalisa, inqanaba lemveliso ye-carbon I-ISO14067 yeMveliso yeMveliso ye-Carbon Soute Stoetpriment Inkcazelo
③ Intsingiselo
Ngokunika ingxelo nge-carbon yonyawo, sinokuchonga amacandelo aphezulu ukuphuma kunye neendawo, kwaye athathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Ukubala i-carbon yonyawo kunokusikhokelela ekubeni senze indlela yokuphila ye-carbon ephantsi kunye neepateni zokusebenzisa.
I-carbon ilebheli yindlela ebalulekileyo yokutyhila igesi yegesi kwimveliso yemveliso okanye i-percycycycycycycycycycycles, kunye nefestile yabatyali-mali, iiarhente zikaRhulumente, kunye noluntu ukuba ziqonde ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse. I-carbon ilebheli, njengeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo yokwazisa kwekhabhoni, yamkelwe ngokubanzi ngamazwe amaninzi.
Imveliso yezolimo ye-carbon ilebhelisi kukusetyenziswa okuthile kwe-carbon ilebheli kwiimveliso zezolimo. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeemveliso, ukumiliselwa kweelebheli zekhabhoni kwiimveliso zezolimo kungxamisekile ngakumbi. Okokuqala, ezolimo ngumthombo obalulekileyo wemveliso yegesi eluhlaza kunye nomthombo omkhulu we-diokbon diokbon dioxide greenhouse. Okwesibini, xa kuthelekiswa necandelo lezommiselo, ukubhengezwa kolwazi lweelebhu zekhabhoni kwiNkqubo yeMveliso yezoLimo ayikagqitywa, nto leyo ethintela ubutyebi beemeko zesicelo. Okwesithathu, abathengi bakufumanisa kunzima ukufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo malunga ne-carbon yonyawo lweemveliso zemveliso kwisiphelo somthengi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uthotho lwezifundo luveze ukuba amaqela athile abathengi azimisele ukuhlawula iimveliso zekharbon ephantsi, kwaye iilebheli zekhabhoni zinokuhlawulela ngokuchanekileyo i-asymmetry yolwazi phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabathengi, ukunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza ngentengiso.
I-2, i-bamboo yeshishini
① Imeko yesiseko ye-chain yoShishino lweBamboo
I-Bhamboo Lemishini yokuSebenza ye-Bamboo e-China yahlulahlulwe yangu-upstream, eMiddream, kunye ne-Dowstream. I-Upstream zizinto ezingafunekiyo kunye nezicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo ze-qambo, kubandakanya amagqabi amaqadi, iintyatyambo zeqalo, amagqabi amaqadi, iintsinga zeqalo, njalo njalo. I-Middriam ibandakanya amawaka eentlobo kwiindidi ezininzi ezifana nezinto zokwakha ii-bamboo, iimveliso zebharuo, ihlumela leqalo, i-bimboo ihluza, i-bamboo ipetroli, njl. Ukucwangciswa kweemveliso ze-bimboo kubandakanya ukuqhutywa kwefanitshala, ifanitshala, izinto zonyango, kunye nokhenketho lwenkcubeko, phakathi kwezinye.
Izixhobo zeBamboo sisiseko sophuhliso lomzi-mveliso we-bamboo. Ngokokusetyenziswa kwabo, i-bamboo inokwahlulwa ibe yi-qambooo yeplanga, i-bamboo ye-bibeoo ye-bamboo, i-bamboo ye-pulp, kunye ne-bamboo yomhlobiso wegadi. Ukusuka kuhlobo lwehlathi lehlathi le-bamboo, umyinge wehlathi le-timber bamboo yi-36%, ilandelwe ngamahlathi amahlathi e-Bimbeo, kunye neHlabathi le-Aubal Bamboo, kunye ne-9%, kwaye I-14% ngokwahlukeneyo. Amagqabi amaqadi kunye nehlathi le-binnic bimboo anezinyeliso elincinci. I-China inezixhobo ezininzi ze-bamboo, ezineentlobo ezingama-837 kunye nemveliso yonyaka yezigidi ze-bamboo.
I-Bamboo yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo ye-bimboo eyahlukileyo eTshayina. Okwangoku, i-bamboo yeyona nto iphambili kwi-bamboo yobunjineli bobunjineli, imakethi ye-bamboo ye-bimbooo entsha, kunye ne-bamboo yokudubula i-charot eTshayina. Kwixa elizayo, uBamboo uza kuba yeyona nto iphambili kwi-Bamboo Refacious eChina. Okwangoku, iindidi ezilishumi zeemveliso eziphambili ze-bamboo kunye neemveliso zokusetyenziswa e-China zibandakanya iibhodi zokufakwa kwe-bamboo, ifanitshala ye-bimboo, iimveliso ze-bamboo, iimveliso ze-bamboo, i-bamboo ye-bamboo , I-bamboo ekhutshelwa iziselo kunye neziselo, iimveliso zoqoqosho eziphantsi kwamahlathi e-bamboo, kunye ne-bimboo ezokhenketho kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Phakathi kwazo, iibhodi zokufakwa kwe-bamboo kunye nezinto zobunjineli ziintsika zoMzi-mveliso we-chinamboo.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa i-bamboo yeshishini
Eyona njongo iphambili i-Carbon kuthetha ukuba i-China izabalazela ukufezekisa i-carbon peak ngaphambi kwe-2030 kunye ne-carbon engathathi cala phambi kwamashishini amaninzi kunye ne-carbon ephantsi, kunye noqoqosho, kunye noqoqosho, kunye noqoqosho, kunye noqoqosho. Ukongeza kwizibonelelo zayo zendalo, ishishini le-bamboo lifuna ukukhangela amandla alo njenge-carbon sink kunye nokungena kwimarike yokurhweba yekhabhoni.
(1) Ihlathi le-bamboo linoluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo zekhabhoni:
Ngokwedatha yangoku e-China, indawo yaseBamboo inyuke kakhulu kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo. Ukusuka kwi-2.4539 yezigidi zeehektare zehektare ngo-1950s kunye ne-1960s ukuya kwi-4.8426 yezigidi zeehektare kwinkulungwane yama-21 yokuqala (ngaphandle kwedatha ye-97.34% ye-97.34% ye-97.34% ye-97.34%. Kwaye inani lamahlathi e-bamboo kwindawo yehlathi likazwelonke inyuke ukusuka kwi-2.87% ukuya kwi-2.96%. Izixhobo zehlathi zehlathi ziye zaba yinto ebalulekileyo yezezixhobo zehlathi laseChina. Ngokutsho kwe-Onventri yeNgingqi yeHlabathi yesi-6 yeHlabathi, phakathi kwe-4.8426 yezigidi zehlathi yamahlathi e-China, kukho iihektare ezizigidi ezingama-3.372 ze-bamboo, eziphantse zibe ngama-70% yendawo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi yeLimboo.
(2) Izibonelelo zezinto ezihlaselweni zehlathi:
① Bamboo unomjikelo wokukhula omfutshane wokukhula, ukukhula okuqhushumbe, kwaye kuneempawu zokukhula okuhlaziyiweyo kunye nokuvunwa konyaka. Inexabiso lokuphezulu kwaye alunazo iingxaki ezinjengokuhliphu lomhlaba emva kokungena kunye nokukhupha umhlaba emva kokutyala okuqhubekayo. Inokubakho okukhulu kwekhabhoni yekharbon. Idatha ibonisa ukuba umxholo we-carbon osisigxina wonyaka wehlathi le-bimboo yi-5.097T / hm2 (ngaphandle kwemveliso yenkunkuma yonyaka), engu-1.46 amaxesha akhula ngokukhawuleza.
② Amahlathi e-Bamboo anemodeli elula yokukhula, iipateni ezahlukeneyo zokukhula, ukusasazwa okwahlulwa, kunye nokwahluka okuqhubekayo kwendawo. Banendawo enkulu yokusasaza iJografi kunye noluhlu olubanzi, ikakhulu basasazwa kwiphondo nakwizixeko ezili-17, bagxininisa eFujian, Jiangxi, Hongxi, Hhenjiang. Banokuhambelana nokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso olukhulu kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, besenza i-scalbon spatingporal spatiptions kunye ne-carbon yomthombo we-carbonic.
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Umzi-mveliso wokuphinda usebenzise i-bamboo ugqibelele
ICandelo leCandelo leBamboo lichitha indawo yokuqala, yesibini, kunye namanqanaba aphezulu, kunye nexabiso layo le-Yuan yuan ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-2025.3, ngenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokukhula elingaphezu kwama-30%. Kulindelwe ukuba nge-2035, ixabiso lokuphumeza lecandelo le-bamboo lingadlula kwi-1 trillion yuan. Okwangoku, i-chain entsha ye-chain ye-chain ye-chain yenziwa kwi-ANJI County, iPhondo laseZhejiang, iChina, igxile kwindlela ebanzi ye-carbon ye-carbon yelitha ukusuka kwindalo kunye noqoqosho ekudibaneni.
Inkxaso yemigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene noko
Emva kokucetyiswa ithagethi ye-carbon, i-China ikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi kunye nezimvo zokukhokela wonke umzi mveliso kulawulo lwe-carbon bengathathi cala. NgoNovemba 11, 2021, amasebe alishumi abandakanya i-jistry yolawulo lwamahlathi kunye nengca, iKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo, kunye neCandelo loMphathiswa Wezenzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji ikhuphe "izimvo zamasebe alishumi akhawulezileyo kweShishini leBamboo". NgoNovemba 2, 2023, iKhomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kunye namanye amasebe akhuphe ngokudibeneyo "isicwangciso seminyaka emithathu yokukhawulezisa uphuhliso 'lokutshintsha iplastiki ye-bamboo'". Ukongeza, izimvo zokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa komzi-mveliso we-biboo wenziwe ngaphambili kwamanye amaphondo anjengeFujian, i-jiangxi, njl njl. .
3, Ungabalwa njani unyawo lwe-carbon ye-chain yoShishino lweBamboo?
① Inkqubela phambili yophando kwi-carbon footprint yemveliso ye-bamboo
Okwangoku, kukho uphando oluncinci kwi-carbon yonyawo lwe-bamboo yeemveliso zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokutsho kophando olukhoyo, ukudluliselwa kwe-carbon yokugqibela kunye nogcino lwe-bamboo luyahluka phantsi kweendlela zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokutyhilwa, ukubuyiswa, kukhokelela kwiimveliso zokugqibela ze-carboo.
Inkqubo ye-carbon ye-carbon yeemveliso ze-bamboo kuzo zonke izinto zabo zobomi
Yonke imijikelezo yobomi be-qambo, ukusuka ekukhuleni kwe-bimboo kunye nophuhliso (ifotosinthesis), ukulima kunye nokuvunwa, ukugcinwa kwemveliso, ukunqongophala kwemveliso (kugqityiwe. Umjikelo we-carbon weemveliso zeqalo, kuzo zonke izinto zabo zobomi zibandakanya amanqanaba amahlanu aphambili: ukutyala i-bamboo (ukuqokelela, ukuhambisa izinto), ukulungiswa kwe-bimboo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso (iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ngexesha Ukulungiswa), ukuthengisa, ukusebenzisa, nokulahla (ukubola), kubandakanya ukulungiswa kwekharbhon, ukuqokelela, ukungathangaseli kwe-cirbon kwinqanaba ngalinye (jonga umfanekiso 3).
Inkqubo yokuhlakulela amahlathi e-Bamboo inokuthathwa njengekhonkco "lokuqokelelwa kwekharbon kunye nokugcinwa", kubandakanya ukukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo ekutyaliweyo, kulawulo, kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza.
Ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphezulu kuyinkinga yokudluliselwa kwekhabhoni edibanisa amashishini amahlathi kunye namashishini okulungisa i-bimboo yemveliso, kwaye kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kwe-birbon yemveliso, kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo kwi-birbon yokukhupha ngokuthe ngqo ngexesha lokuvuna, ukulungiswa kokuqala, ukuhambisa i-bamboo okanye amahlumela e-bimboo okanye amahlumela e-bamboo okanye amahlumela e-bimboo okanye amahlumela e-bimboo okanye amahlumela e-bamboo okanye amahlumela e-bamboo.
Ukulungiswa kwemveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa yinkqubo ye-carbon ye-carbon, ebandakanya ukulungiswa kwexesha elide kwi-carbon kwiimveliso, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngqo okanye engathanga ngqo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezinjengokusetyenziswa kweyunithi, ukulungiswa kwemveliso, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.
Emva kokuba imveliso ingena kwinqanaba lokusebenzisa abathengi, i-carbon ilungisiwe ngokupheleleyo kwiimveliso ze-bimboo ezinje ngefenitshala, izakhiwo, iimfuno zephepha, njl njl. Ukubola kunye nokukhulula i-CO2, kwaye ubuye kwimozulu.
Ngokutsho kwesifundo nguZhou Pengfei et al. . . Khetha indlela yoVavanyo lwe-B2B ukuze ihlole ngokuqonda ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide kunye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni kuzo zonke iinkqubo zemveliso, kubandakanya ukuthutha impahla emnyama, ukuqhutywa kwemveliso, ukupakisha, jonga umfanekiso we-4). I-pas2050 icacisa ukuba imilinganiselo ye-carbon ye-carbon kufuneka iqale ngothutho lwezixhobo eziluhlaza, kunye nedatha ye-carbon yokukhupha iBhodi yoLwanti, iMveliso yokuHamba (B2B) ye-Bamboo Cards kufuneka ilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ichonge ubungakanani be Imibhalo yenyawo yekhabhoni.
Isakhelo sokulinganisa i-carbon yonyawo lweemveliso ze-bamboo kuzo zonke izinto zabo zobomi
Ukuqokelelwa kunye nokulinganisa kwedatha esisiseko kwinqanaba ngalinye le-Bhamboo yeMveliso yeBamboo sisiseko sohlalutyo lwe-lopicycle. Idatha esisiseko ibandakanya ukuhlala komhlaba, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, ukusetyenziswa kweempawu ezahlukeneyo zamandla (amalahle, ipetroli, umbane, njl njl. Ukuqhuba i-carbon yokulinganisa i-carbon yeemveliso zebharuo kuyo yonke impilo yabo ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha kunye nomlinganiselo.
(1) Inqanaba lokulima ihlathi le-bamboo
Ukuqokelelwa kwe-carbon kunye nokuqokelelwa: ukuhluma, ukukhula kunye nophuhliso, inani lamahlumela amatsha amaqatha;
Ukugcinwa kwekharbon: I-Bamboo yeHlabathi yeHlabathi, isidanga esimiweyo seBamboo, ubume beminyaka, i-biomass yamalungu ahlukeneyo; I-biomass yenkunkuma; Umhlaba woLuhlu lweSerbon;
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni: I-carbon yokugcina, ixesha lokungalunganga, kunye nokukhululwa kwenkunkuma; Ukukhutshwa komhlaba ukuphefumla kwekhabhoni; Ukukhutshelwa kwekharbon kuveliswe kukusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphandle kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezifana nokusebenza, amandla, amanzi kunye nesichumisi sokutyala, ukuphatha kunye nemisebenzi yeshishini.
(2) Inqanaba lemveliso yezixhobo
Udluliselo lwe-carbon: Umthamo wokuvuna okanye ivolumu ye-bimboo yodubulo kunye nebhadimas yabo;
Ukubuya kwecarbon: Iintsalela ezivela kwi-log okanye kwi-bamboo ihlumela, intsalela yokuqhumisela, kunye ne-biomass yabo;
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni: Inani lezinto zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eziveliswe ngamandla angaphandle kunye nokusebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo, njengokusebenza, ukulungisa, ukuhambisa, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bimboo okanye i-bimboo ye-bimboo okanye i-bimboo ye-bimboo okanye i-bimboo ye-bimboo okanye i-bamboo fihlathi.
(3) Inkqubo yemveliso kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa
I-Carbon Fieftiverativer: I-Biomass yeemveliso ze-bamboo kunye neemveliso ze-BIORT;
Ukubuya kwecarbon okanye ukugcinwa: Ukulungiswa kwentsalela kunye ne-biomass yabo;
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni: Izinto zekhabhoni eziveliswe kukusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphandle njengokusebenza, amandla, izinto ezinokuthethwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.
(4) Ukuthengisa kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa
I-Carbon Fieftiverativer: I-Biomass yeemveliso ze-bamboo kunye neemveliso ze-BIORT;
I-Ikhabhoni ye-Carbon: Inani lezinto ezikhutshwe kwikhabhoni eziveliswe kukusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphandle njengokuhamba kunye nokusebenza kumashishini kwintengiso yentengiso.
(5) Inqanaba lokulahla inkunkuma
Ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon: ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni yeemveliso zenkunkuma; Ixesha lokungalunganga kunye nexabiso lokukhulula.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amashishini amahlathi, amahlathi aphambili e-Bamboo afezekisa emva kokuzihlaziya emva kokungena kwesayensi kunye nokusetyenziswa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhla kwelizwe. Ukukhula kwehlathi le-bamboo ikwinqanaba elisebenzayo lokukhula kwaye linokuqhubeka nokufumana ikharbon esetyenzisiweyo, iqokelele kwaye igcine i-carbon, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuphucula i-carbon section. Inxalenye yezinto eziluhlaza ze-bamboo ezisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ze-bamboo ayiyonto inkulu, kwaye i-carbon ye-carbon yexesha elide inokufezekiswa ngokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zebharuo.
Okwangoku, akukho kuphando kumlinganiso wekharbon yomjikelo weemveliso zeqalo, kuwo wonke umjikelo wabo wonke. Ngenxa yexesha elide lekhabhoni ngexesha lokuthengisa, ukusetyenziswa, kunye namanqanaba eemveliso ze-bamboo, i-carbon yonyawo lwabo kunzima ukuyilinganisa. Ukuziqhelanisa, uvavanyo lwe-carbon lonyawo lwe-carbon luhlala lugxile kumanqanaba amabini: Inye imele qikelela i-carbon yokugcina kunye nokukhutshelwa kwinkqubo yemveliso kwizinto ezingafunekiyo kwiimveliso; Okwesibini kukuvavanya iimveliso ze-bimboo ukusuka ekutyaleni ukuya kwimveliso
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-17 ukuya ku-924
