Izinto Ezine Ezinkulu Ezaqanjwa eTshayina
Ukwenza iphepha yenye yezinto ezine ezinkulu ezenziwe eTshayina. Iphepha liyikristale yamava exesha elide kunye nobulumko babantu bamandulo baseTshayina abasebenza. Liyimveliso ebalaseleyo kwimbali yempucuko yoluntu.
Kunyaka wokuqala weYuanxing kwiMpuma Han Dynasty (105), uCai Lun waphucula ukwenziwa kwephepha. Wasebenzisa amaxolo, iintloko zehemp, ilaphu elidala, iminatha yeentlanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada, waza wenza iphepha ngeenkqubo ezifana nokutyumza, ukugquma, ukuqhotsa kunye nokubhaka. Le yimvelaphi yephepha lanamhlanje. Izinto ezikrwada zolu hlobo lwephepha kulula ukuzifumana kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Umgangatho nawo uphucukile kwaye uye wasetyenziswa kakhulu kancinci kancinci. Ukuze kukhunjulwe impumelelo kaCai Lun, izizukulwana ezilandelayo zabiza olu hlobo lwephepha ngokuthi "iCai Hou Paper".
Ngexesha loBukhosi baseTang, abantu babesebenzisa uqalo njengezinto zokwenza iphepha le-bamboo, nto leyo eyaphawula inkqubela phambili enkulu kubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha. Impumelelo yokwenziwa kwephepha le-bamboo ibonisa ukuba ubuchwepheshe bamandulo bokwenza iphepha laseTshayina bufikelele kwinqanaba elivuthiweyo.
KwiDynasty yaseTang, ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula obufana nokongeza i-alum, ukongeza iglu, ukufaka umgubo, ukutshiza igolide, kunye nokudaya kwaphuma enye emva kwenye kwinkqubo yokwenza iphepha, kubeka isiseko sobugcisa sokuvelisa amaphepha ahlukeneyo obugcisa. Umgangatho wephepha eliveliswayo uya uphakama, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiDynasty yaseTang ukuya kwiDynasty yaseQing, ukongeza kwiphepha eliqhelekileyo, iTshayina yavelisa amaphepha e-wax anemibala eyahlukeneyo, igolide ebandayo, igolide egqunyiweyo, igolide erhabaxa, igolide yodaka kunye nesilivere kunye nokupenda, amaphepha anekhalenda kunye namanye amaphepha axabisekileyo, kunye namaphepha erayisi ahlukeneyo, amaphepha odonga, amaphepha eentyatyambo, njl. Ukwenza iphepha libe yimfuneko kubomi benkcubeko yabantu nakubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuveliswa nokuphuhliswa kwephepha nako kudlule kwinkqubo enzima.
Imvelaphi yeBamboo
Kwinoveli yakhe ethi "The Mountain", uLiu Cixin uchaze enye iplanethi kwindalo yonke exineneyo, eyibiza ngokuba "lihlabathi leebhamuza". Le planethi ichasene ngqo noMhlaba. Yindawo engqukuva enobubanzi obuziikhilomitha ezingama-3,000, ejikelezwe ziingqimba ezinkulu zamatye ngobukhulu obuthathu. Ngamanye amazwi, "kwihlabathi leebhamuza", nokuba uya kweliphi icala ukuya esiphelweni, uya kudibana nodonga lwelitye oluxineneyo, kwaye olu donga lwelitye lunwebeka ngokungenasiphelo kuzo zonke iindlela, njengebhamuza efihliweyo kwindawo eqinileyo enkulu engenasiphelo.
Eli "hlabathi leebhamuza" elicingelwayo linolwalamano olubi nendalo yethu eyaziwayo kunye noMhlaba, ubomi obuchasene ngokupheleleyo.
Kwaye i-bamboo ngokwayo inentsingiselo ethi "ihlabathi leebhamuza". Umzimba we-bamboo ogobileyo wenza umngxuma, kwaye kunye namaqhuqhuva e-bamboo athe tye, wenza indawo ecocekileyo yangaphakathi esiswini. Xa kuthelekiswa neminye imithi eqinileyo, i-bamboo ikwali "hlabathi leebhamuza". Iphepha le-bamboo pulp yanamhlanje liphepha lasekhaya lanamhlanje elenziwe nge-bamboo pulp emsulwa kwaye lenziwe ngezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zamazwe ngamazwe. Njengoko intsimi yokuvelisa izinto eziyimfuneko yemihla ngemihla inika ingqalelo ngakumbi ekusebenziseni i-bamboo pulp, abantu banomdla ngakumbi ngeempawu kunye nembali yephepha le-bamboo. Kuthiwa abo basebenzisa i-bamboo kufuneka bazi imvelaphi ye-bamboo.
Ukubuyela umva kwimvelaphi yephepha le-bamboo, kukho iimbono ezimbini eziphambili kuluntu lwezemfundo: enye kukuba iphepha le-bamboo laqala kwi-Jin Dynasty; enye kukuba iphepha le-bamboo laqala kwi-Tang Dynasty. Ukwenziwa kwephepha le-bamboo pulp kufuna iimfuno zobugcisa eziphezulu kwaye kuyinkimbinkimbi. Kuphela kwi-Tang Dynasty, xa ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha babuphuhlisiwe kakhulu, apho olu phuhliso lwalunokufezekiswa, lubeka isiseko sophuhliso olukhulu lwephepha le-bamboo kwi-Song Dynasty.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa iphepha le-bamboo pulp paper
1. I-bamboo eyomiswe ngomoya: khetha i-bamboo ende nebhityileyo, usike amasebe namagqabi, usike i-bamboo ibe ngamacandelo, uze uyithuthe uye ebaleni lezinto zokwakha. Hlamba izilayi ze-bamboo ngamanzi acocekileyo, ususe ukungcola kodaka nesanti, uze uzithuthe uye ebaleni lokubeka izinto ukuze zibekwe. Yomise umoya wendalo iinyanga ezi-3, susa amanzi angaphezulu ngexesha lokulinda.
2. Uvavanyo oluhamba ngeenyawo ezintandathu: hlamba izinto ezikrwada ezomiswe ngomoya ngamanzi acocekileyo amaxesha amaninzi emva kokuzikhupha ukuze kususwe ngokupheleleyo ukungcola okufana nodaka, uthuli, ulusu lwe-bamboo, uze uzinqumle zibe ziziqwenga ze-bamboo ezihlangabezana neemfuno, uze uzifake kwisisele ukuze zihlale zilindile emva kovavanyo olu-6.
3. Ukupheka ngobushushu obuphezulu: susa i-lignin kunye nezinto ezingezizo ifayibha, thumela izilayi ze-bamboo ukusuka kwisisele ukuya kwi-pre-steamer ukuze kuphekwe, uze ufake i-screw extruder enamandla aphezulu ukuze kuphume i-extrusion enamandla kunye noxinzelelo, uze ufake i-pre-steamer yesigaba sesibini ukuze kuphekwe, uze ekugqibeleni ufake i-steamer ethe nkqo engama-20 eemitha ukuphakama ukuze kuphekwe ngokusesikweni ngobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Emva koko yifake kwi-pulp tower ukuze igcinwe kwaye iphekwe ngobushushu.
4. Ukufunxa ngokwasemzimbeni ephepheni: Iitawuli zephepha zifunxa ngeendlela ezibonakalayo kulo lonke inkqubo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ayinabungozi emzimbeni womntu, kwaye imveliso egqityiweyo ayinazo iintsalela zeekhemikhali eziyingozi, ezisempilweni nezikhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa igesi yendalo endaweni yepetroli yendabuko ukuze uphephe ungcoliseko lomsi. Susa inkqubo yokufunxa, gcina umbala wokuqala weefayibha zezityalo, unciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwimveliso, uphephe ukukhupha amanzi amdaka afunxayo, kwaye ukhusele okusingqongileyo.
Okokugqibela, umbala wendalo uyacudiswa, womiswe, uze unqunyulwe ngokweemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokupakisha, ukuthutha, ukuthengisa nokusetyenziswa.
Iimpawu zephepha le-bamboo pulp
Iphepha le-bamboo pulp lityebile kwi-bamboo fiber, enombala wendalo obangela iintsholongwane, kunye ne-fiber engeyongezo kwindalo ekhutshwe kwi-bamboo kusetyenziswa inkqubo ekhethekileyo. Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Phakathi kwazo, i-bamboo iqulethe i-bamboo Kun component, eneempawu ze-antibacterial, kwaye izinga lokufa kwebhaktheriya linokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-75% kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Iphepha le-bamboo pulp aligcini nje ngokugcina umoya ungena kakuhle kwaye lifunxa amanzi kwi-bamboo fiber, kodwa likwaphucula amandla omzimba.
Indawo yehlathi elinzulu yelizwe lam ayifumaneki, kodwa izixhobo ze-bamboo zityebile kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuba "yihlathi lesibini elinzulu". I-Yashi Paper's bamboo fiber tissue ikhetha i-bamboo yendalo kwaye iyinqumle ngokufanelekileyo. Ayigcini nje ngokungonakalisi i-ecology, kodwa ikwaluncedo ekuvuseleleni, kwaye ifezekisa ngokwenene ukujikeleza okuluhlaza!
I-Yashi Paper ibisoloko ibambelele kwingcamango yokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nempilo, idala iphepha le-bamboo elisemgangathweni ophezulu nelinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ixhasa ukhuseleko lwendalo olusebenzayo lwemisebenzi yoluntu, igxininisa ekutshintsheni umthi nge-bamboo, kwaye ishiya iintaba eziluhlaza kunye namanzi acocekileyo kwixesha elizayo!
Kungcono ukukhetha iphepha le-Yashi bamboo pulp
Ithishu yefayibha yoqalo yendalo kaYashi Paper ifumana ubulumko kunye nezakhono ezichazwe ngabantu abenza iphepha kwimbali yaseTshayina, ezithambileyo kwaye zilungele ulusu.
Iingenelo ze-Yashi Paper's bamboo fiber tissue:
Ndiphumelele uvavanyo lwe-agent yokumhlophe ye-fluorescent, akukho zongezo ziyingozi
Ikhuselekile kwaye ayicaphukisi
Ithambile kwaye ilungele ulusu
Ukuchukumisa okuthambileyo, kunciphisa ukungqubana kolusu
Ukuqina kakhulu, ingasetyenziswa imanzi okanye yomile
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-28-2024
