ISichuan yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zemveliso kwishishini le-bamboo laseTshayina. Le ncwadana ethi "Golden Signboard" ikusa eMuchuan County, eSichuan, ukuze ubone indlela i-bamboo eqhelekileyo eye yaba lishishini elixabisa ibhiliyoni zeerandi kubantu baseMuchuan.
IMuchuan ikwiSixeko saseLeshan, kumda osemazantsi-ntshona weSichuan Basin. Ijikelezwe yimilambo neentaba, inemozulu ethambileyo nefumileyo, imvula eninzi, kunye nesantya sokugubungela amahlathi se-77.34%. Kukho iibamboo kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye wonke umntu usebenzisa ibamboo. Lonke eli phondo lineehektare ezili-1.61 lezigidi zamahlathi ebamboo. Imithombo yehlathi etyebileyo lebamboo yenza le ndawo ichume ngebamboo, kwaye abantu bahlala nebamboo, kwaye imisebenzi yobugcisa emininzi enxulumene nebamboo iye yazalwa yaphuhliswa.
Iingobozi ezintle ze-bamboo, iminqwazi ye-bamboo, iingobozi ze-bamboo, ezi mveliso ze-bamboo ezisebenzayo nezobugcisa zithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu baseMuchuan. Olu buchule budluliselwe ukusuka entliziyweni ukuya kwisandla bukwadluliselwa ngeminwe yezandla zabasebenzi abadala.
Namhlanje, ubulumko besizukulwana esidala esiphila nge-bamboo buqhubekile ngelixa butshintsha kwaye buphuculwa bububhabhathane. Ngaphambili, ukuluka i-bamboo kunye nokwenza iphepha kwakuyimisebenzi yobugcisa edluliselwa kwisizukulwana ukuya kwesinye eMuchuan, kwaye amawaka eeworkshops zakudala zokwenza iphepha zazisasazeke kulo lonke isithili. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwenza iphepha kuseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kushishino lwe-bamboo, kodwa kudala kwahlulwa kwimodeli yemveliso ebanzi. Sixhomekeke kwiingenelo zalo zendawo, iSithili saseMuchuan senze imizamo emikhulu "kwi-bamboo" kunye "ne-bamboo articles". Siye sazisa kwaye salima ishishini elikhulu elidibeneyo le-bamboo, i-pulp kunye nephepha kweli lizwe-iYongfeng Paper. Kule sityalo sanamhlanje sokucubungula, izixhobo ze-bamboo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezithathwe kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo kwisithili ziya kutyunyuzwa kwaye zicutshungulwe kumgca wokuhlanganisa ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ukuze ube liphepha lemihla ngemihla neleofisi labantu.
USu Dongpo wakha wabhala incwadi ethi "Akukho bamboo yenza abantu babe neentloni, akukho nyama yenza abantu babe ziincinci, ababi ziintloni okanye babhityile, amahlumela e-bamboo aphekwe nenyama yehagu." ukuncoma ubumnandi bendalo bamahlumela e-bamboo. Amahlumela e-bamboo ebesoloko esisidlo esimnandi sendabuko eSichuan, iphondo elikhulu elivelisa u-bamboo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amahlumela e-bamboo aseMuchuan nawo abe yimveliso eyaziwayo kakhulu ngabathengi kwimarike yokutya yokuzonwabisa.
Ukwaziswa nokusekwa kwamashishini anamhlanje kuye kwenza ukuba ukucutshungulwa okunzulu kweshishini le-bamboo laseMuchuan kuphuhle ngokukhawuleza, uthotho lwemizi-mveliso luye lwandiswa kancinci kancinci, amathuba emisebenzi anyuswe rhoqo, kwaye ingeniso yabalimi nayo iphuculwe kakhulu. Okwangoku, ishishini le-bamboo ligubungela ngaphezulu kwe-90% yabemi bezolimo kwiSithili saseMuchuan, kwaye ingeniso yomntu ngamnye yabalimi be-bamboo inyuke phantse yi-4,000 yuan, ebalelwa malunga ne-1/4 yengeniso yabemi bezolimo. Namhlanje, iSithili saseMuchuan sakhe isiseko sehlathi le-bamboo pulp eluhlaza engama-580,000 mu, equlunqwe ikakhulu yi-bamboo kunye ne-Mian bamboo, isiseko sehlathi le-bamboo shoot esingama-210,000 mu, kunye nesiseko se-bamboo shoot esineenjongo ezimbini esingama-20,000 mu. Abantu bayachuma kwaye izixhobo zininzi, kwaye yonke into isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abakrelekrele nabasebenza nzima baseMuchuan benze okungaphezulu kakhulu koku ekuphuhlisweni kwamahlathi e-bamboo.
Ilali yaseXinglu eJianban Town yilali ekude kakhulu kwiSithili saseMuchuan. Uthutho olungathandekiyo luzise imida ethile kuphuhliso lwayo apha, kodwa iintaba namanzi amahle ayenze yafumana inzuzo ekhethekileyo yezixhobo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abahlali bafumene ubuncwane obutsha bokwandisa ingeniso yabo kunye nokutyeba kumahlathi e-bamboo apho bebehlala khona izizukulwana ngezizukulwana.
Ii-cicada zegolide zaziwa kakhulu ngokuba yi-"cicadas" kwaye zihlala emahlathini e-bamboo. Zithandwa ngabathengi ngenxa yencasa yazo eyahlukileyo, izondlo ezityebileyo kunye nemisebenzi yonyango kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Minyaka le ukususela kwi-solstice yasehlotyeni ukuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuvuna ii-cicada emasimini. Abalimi be-cicada babamba ii-cicada ehlathini ngaphambi kokusa kusasa. Emva kokuvuna, abalimi be-cicada baya kwenza ulungiso olulula ukuze balondoloze kwaye bathengise ngcono.
Imithombo emikhulu yehlathi le-bamboo sesona sipho sixabisekileyo esinikwe abantu baseMuchuan leli lizwe. Abantu abasebenza nzima nabalumkileyo baseMuchuan bayawathanda kakhulu. Ukufuywa kwe-cicada kwiXinglu Village yi-microcosm yophuhliso olunemilinganiselo emithathu yamahlathi e-bamboo kwiSithili saseMuchuan. Yandisa amahlathi anomlinganiselo wesithathu, inciphisa amahlathi ahlukeneyo, kwaye isebenzisa indawo engaphantsi kwehlathi ukuphuhlisa iti yehlathi, iinkukhu zehlathi, amayeza ehlathi, iifungi zehlathi, i-taro yehlathi kunye nezinye iishishini ezikhethekileyo zokufuya. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukunyuka kwengeniso yonyaka yezoqoqosho yehlathi yesithili kudlule kwi-300 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Ihlathi le-bamboo likhulise ubuncwane obungenakubalwa, kodwa ubutyebi obukhulu busese ngamanzi aluhlaza kunye neentaba eziluhlaza. "Ukusebenzisa i-bamboo ukukhuthaza ukhenketho kunye nokusebenzisa ukhenketho ukuxhasa i-bamboo" kufezekise uphuhliso oludibeneyo "lweshishini le-bamboo" + "ukhenketho". Ngoku kukho iindawo ezine ezintle ze-A-level nangaphezulu kwesi sithili, ezimelwe luLwandle lwe-bamboo lwaseMuchuan. ULwandle lwe-bamboo lwaseMuchuan, olukwiYongfu Town, kwiSithili saseMuchuan, lunye lwazo.
Amasiko alula asemaphandleni kunye nendalo entsha zenza iMuchuan ibe yindawo elungileyo yokuba abantu baphume kwisiphithiphithi baze baphefumle ioksijini. Okwangoku, iSithili saseMuchuan sichongiwe njengesiseko sempilo yamahlathi kwiPhondo laseSichuan. Iintsapho ezingaphezu kwe-150 zamahlathi ziye zaphuhliswa kwesi sithili. Ukuze kutsalwe abakhenkethi ngcono, abantu basemaphandleni abaqhuba iintsapho zamahlathi kunokuthiwa benze konke okusemandleni abo kwi "bamboo kung fu".
Indawo ethuleyo yendalo yehlathi le-bamboo kunye nezithako zehlathi ezintsha nezimnandi zonke zizixhobo eziluncedo ekuphuhliseni ukhenketho lwasemaphandleni kwindawo yasekuhlaleni. Olu luhlaza lwantlandlolo lukwangumthombo wobutyebi kubemi basekuhlaleni. "Philisa uqoqosho lwe-bamboo kwaye uphucule ukhenketho lwe-bamboo". Ukongeza ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi zokhenketho zendabuko ezifana neefama, iMuchuan ihlolisise nzulu inkcubeko yeshishini le-bamboo kwaye iyidibanise neemveliso zenkcubeko kunye nobuchule. Iphumelele ukudala idrama enkulu yesenzo esiphilayo "Wumeng Muge" ebhalwe, yaqondiswa kwaye yadlalwa yiMuchuan. Ixhomekeke kwiindawo zendalo, ibonisa ubuhle bendalo, ilifa lembali kunye namasiko emveli eMuchuan Bamboo Village. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani leendwendwe zokhenketho lwendalo kwiSithili saseMuchuan lifikelele ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2, kwaye ingeniso epheleleyo yokhenketho idlule kwi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ngokulima okukhuthaza ukhenketho kunye nokudibanisa ezolimo kunye nokhenketho, ishishini le-bamboo elikhulayo liba yinjini enamandla yophuhliso lwamashishini abalulekileyo eMuchuan, enceda ekuvuseleleni ngokupheleleyo iindawo zasemaphandleni zaseMuchuan.
Ukunyamezela kukaMuchuan kukuxhasa uphuhliso oluhlala ixesha elide oluluhlaza kunye nempumelelo yomntu kunye nendalo. Ukuvela kwe-bamboo kuye kwathatha uxanduva lokutyebisa abantu ngokuvuselela amaphandle. Ndikholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ibhodi yegolide kaMuchuan ethi "China's Bamboo Hometown" iya kukhanya ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-29-2024
