I-Sichuan yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zemveliso kwishishini le-bamboo laseTshayina. Le ncwadana ye "Golden Signboard" ikusa kwiNqila yaseMuchuan, eSichuan, ukuze ubone indlela i-bamboo eqhelekileyo ibe yishishini leebhiliyoni zeedola kubantu baseMuchuan.
IMuchuan ikwisiXeko saseLeshan, kumda osemazantsi-ntshona weSichuan Basin. Ijikelezwe yimilambo neentaba, inemozulu epholileyo nefumileyo, imvula eninzi, kunye nesantya sokugquma kwamahlathi esingama-77.34%. Kukho i-bamboo kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye wonke umntu usebenzisa i-bamboo. Lo mmandla uphela uneehektare ezisisi-1.61 sezigidi zamahlathi oqalo. Izixhobo ezityebileyo zehlathi le-bamboo zenza le ndawo ichume nge-bamboo, kwaye abantu bahlala ne-bamboo, kwaye ubugcisa obuninzi obunxulumene ne-bamboo kunye nobugcisa buzelwe kwaye baphuhliswa.
Iibhasikithi ze-bamboo ezigqwesileyo, iminqwazi ye-bamboo, iibhasikithi ze-bamboo, ezi mveliso zisebenzayo kunye nezobugcisa ze-bamboo zithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu baseMuchuan. Obu buchule bobugcisa budluliswa ngokusuka entliziyweni ukuya kwesinye buye badluliselwa ngeminwe yamachule amadala.
Namhlanje, ubulumko besizukulwana esidala esiphila nge-bamboo buye baqhubeka ngelixa besenza utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kwebhabhathane. Ngaphambili, ukuluka kwe-bamboo kunye nokwenza iphepha yayiyi-craft edluliselwe ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana e-Muchuan, kwaye amawaka eeworkshops zamandulo zamaphepha zazisasazwa kulo lonke elase-county. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwenza iphepha kuseyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini le-bamboo, kodwa sele lide lihlukaniswe kwimodeli yokuvelisa ngokubanzi. Ukuxhomekeka kwiinzuzo zayo zendawo, i-Muchuan County yenze imizamo emikhulu "kwi-bamboo" kunye "namanqaku e-bamboo". Yazise kwaye yalima eyona bamboo inkulu edibeneyo, ipulp kunye neshishini lephepha kwilizwe-Yongfeng Paper. Kulo matshini wokucutshungulwa kwale mihla, izinto zoqalo olukumgangatho ophezulu ezithathwe kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zedolophu ziya kutyunyuzwa kwaye zicutshungulwe kumgca wokudityaniswa owenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze ube ngabantu abayimfuneko imihla ngemihla kunye nephepha leofisi.
U-Su Dongpo wakha wabhala i-doggerel "Ayikho i-bamboo eyenza abantu bahlambuluke, akukho nyama yenza abantu bancinci, bangabikho bubi okanye bancinci, amahlumela e-bamboo afakwe kwingulube." ukuncoma ubunandi bendalo bamahlumela e-bamboo. I-bamboo shoots ibisoloko isisidlo esithandwayo eSichuan, iphondo elikhulu elivelisa uqalo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Muchuan bamboo shoots iye yaba yimveliso eyaziwayo ngokubanzi ngabathengi kwimarike yokutya yokuzonwabisa.
Ukwaziswa nokusekwa kwamashishini anamhlanje kwenze ukuba inkqubo enzulu yoshishino loqalo lwaseMuchuan iphuhle ngokukhawuleza, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso liye landiswa ngokuthe ngcembe, amathuba engqesho aye anyuka ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ingeniso yamafama nayo iye yaphuculwa kakhulu. Okwangoku, ishishini le-bamboo ligubungela ngaphezu kwe-90% yabemi bezolimo kwiNqila yaseMuchuan, kwaye ingeniso yomntu ngamnye yamafama e-bamboo iye yanda malunga ne-4,000 ye-yuan, ibalwa malunga ne-1/4 yengeniso yabemi bezolimo. Namhlanje, iNqila yaseMuchuan yakhe isiseko sehlathi se-bamboo se-580,000 ye-mu, ikakhulu eyenziwe nge-bamboo kunye ne-Mian bamboo, isiseko sehlathi le-bamboo le-210,000 ye-mu, kunye nesiseko sokudubula kwe-bamboo-injongo ezimbini ze-20,000 mu. Abantu bayachuma yaye ubutyebi buninzi, yaye yonke into isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo. Abantu abakrelekrele nabasebenza nzima baseMuchuan benze okungaphezulu kakhulu koku ekuphuhliseni amahlathi e-bamboo.
Ilali yaseXinglu kwidolophu yaseJianban yilali ethe qelele eMuchuan County. Ukuthutha okungahambi kakuhle kuzise imida ethile ekuphuhlisweni kwayo apha, kodwa iintaba ezintle kunye namanzi zinike inzuzo ekhethekileyo yomthombo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu beelali baye bafumanisa ubutyebi obutsha bokwandisa umvuzo wabo baze batyebe kumahlathi oqalo apho baye bahlala khona kangangezizukulwana.
Iicicada zegolide ziyaziwa ngokuba yi "cicadas" kwaye zihlala zihlala kumahlathi e-bamboo. Ithandwa ngabathengi ngenxa yencasa yayo eyodwa, isondlo esityebileyo kunye nemisebenzi yonyango kunye nezempilo. Rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kokwindla, lelona xesha lokuvuna iicicadas entsimini. Amafama eCicada aya kubamba iicicadas ehlathini ngaphambi kokusa kwangentseni. Emva kokuvuna, abalimi becicada baya kwenza inkqubo elula yolondolozo kunye nokuthengiswa okungcono.
Imithombo yehlathi elikhulu le-bamboo sesona sipho sixabisekileyo esinikwe abantu baseMuchuan ngulo mhlaba. Abantu baseMuchuan abasebenza nzima nabalumkileyo babaxabisa ngothando olunzulu. Ukufuya i-cicada kwi-Xinglu Village yi-microcosm yophuhliso olunamacala amathathu amahlathi e-bamboo kwi-Muchuan County. Yandisa amahlathi anamacala amathathu, inciphisa amahlathi angawodwa, kwaye isebenzisa indawo ephantsi kwehlathi ukuphuhlisa iti yehlathi, iinkuku zasehlathini, amayeza asehlathini, ukungunda kwehlathi, i-taro yehlathi kunye namanye amashishini akhethekileyo okuzala. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukonyuka kwentsalela yonyaka kwingeniso yezoqoqosho yehlathi kudlule kwi-300 yezigidi zeeyuan.
Ihlathi loqalo liye lakhulisa intaphane yobuncwane, kodwa obona butyebi bukhulu iseyile manzi aluhlaza neentaba eziluhlaza. "Ukusebenzisa i-bamboo ukukhuthaza ukhenketho kunye nokusebenzisa ukhenketho ukuxhasa i-bamboo" iphumelele uphuhliso oludibeneyo lwe "ishishini le-bamboo" + "ukhenketho". Ngoku kukho ezine zenqanaba le-A kwaye ngaphezulu kweendawo ezibukekayo kwidolophu, ezimelwe yi-Muchuan Bamboo Sea. I-Muchuan Bamboo Sea, ekwidolophu yaseYongfu, kwiNqila yaseMuchuan, yenye yazo.
Amasiko alula asemaphandleni kunye nendalo entsha yendalo yenza i-Muchuan ibe yindawo efanelekileyo yokuba abantu babaleke kwindawo ephithizelayo kwaye baphefumle ioksijini. Okwangoku, i-Muchuan County ichongiwe njengesiseko sokhathalelo lwempilo yehlathi kwiPhondo laseSichuan. Ngaphezulu kwe-150 iintsapho zamahlathi ziye zaphuhliswa kwi-county. Ukwenzela ukutsala abakhenkethi ngcono, abahlali belali abaqhuba iintsapho zamahlathi kunokuthiwa benze konke okusemandleni abo kwi "bamboo kung fu".
Indawo ezolileyo yendalo yehlathi le-bamboo kunye nezithako zehlathi elitsha nelimnandi zonke zizixhobo eziluncedo kuphuhliso lokhenketho lwasemaphandleni kwindawo yendawo. Lo mbala uluhlaza wakuqala ukwangumthombo wobutyebi kubahlali basekuhlaleni. "Vumela uqoqosho lwe-bamboo kwaye ucokise ukhenketho lwe-bamboo". Ukongeza ekuphuhliseni iiprojekthi zokhenketho zemveli ezifana nezindlu zasefama, uMuchuan uye waphonononga nzulu inkcubeko yoshishino lwe-bamboo kwaye wayidibanisa neemveliso zenkcubeko kunye nezobuchule. Idale ngempumelelo idrama enkulu yendalo ephilayo "Wumeng Muge" ebhaliweyo, ekhokelwa kwaye yenziwa nguMuchuan. Ukuxhomekeka kumhlaba wendalo, ibonisa umtsalane wendalo, ilifa lembali kunye namasiko abantu baseMuchuan Bamboo Village. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, inani labatyeleli be-eco-tourism kwi-Muchuan County lifikelele ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2, kwaye ingeniso yezokhenketho ebanzi idlule kwi-1.7 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. Ngezolimo ezikhuthaza ukhenketho kunye nokudibanisa ezolimo kunye nokhenketho, ishishini le-bamboo elikhulayo liba yi-injini eyomeleleyo yophuhliso lwemveliso yeempawu ze-Muchuan, inceda ukuvuselela ngokupheleleyo imimandla yasemaphandleni yaseMuchuan.
Uzingiso lukaMuchuan lolophuhliso lwexesha elide lohlaza kunye nokuchuma komntu kunye nendalo yendalo. Ukuvela kwe-bamboo kuthathe uxanduva lokutyebisa abantu ngokuvuselela amaphandle. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ibhodi yegolide ye-Muchuan ye "China's Bamboo Hometown" iya kuqaqamba ngakumbi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-29-2024
