Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-20 zeSinocalamus McClure kusapho oluncinci lweBambusoideae Nees losapho lweGramineae. Malunga neentlobo ezili-10 ziveliswa eTshayina, kwaye olunye uhlobo lufakiwe kule mpapasho.
Qaphela: I-FOC isebenzisa igama lohlobo oludala (iNeosinocalamus Kengf.), elingangqinelaniyo negama lohlobo lwamva. Kamva, iBamboo yahlulwahlulwa kwi-genus Bambusa. Esi sikhokelo sinemifanekiso sisebenzisa i-genus Bamboo. Okwangoku, zonke iintlobo ezintathu zamkelekile.
Kwakhona: I-Dasiqin bamboo luhlobo lwe-sinocalamus affinis olulinywayo
1. Intshayelelo ye-sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure okanye Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng okanye Bambusa emeieensis LcChia & HLFung
I-Affinis luhlobo lohlobo lwe-Affinis olukwintsapho encinci yeBambusaceae yosapho lweGramineae. Uhlobo lokuqala olulinyiweyo lwe-Affinis lusasazeke kakhulu kumaphondo asezantsi-ntshona.
I-Ci bamboo yi-bamboo encinci efana nomthi enobude bepali obuziimitha ezi-5-10. Incam incinci kwaye igoba ngaphandle okanye igobe njengomgca wokuloba xa isencinci. Ipali yonke inamacandelo angama-30. Udonga lwepali luncinci kwaye ii-internodes ziyi-cylinders. Imilo, ubude obuyi-15-30 (60) cm, ububanzi obuyi-3-6 cm, kunye neenwele ezincinci ezingwevu-mhlophe okanye ezimdaka ezisekelwe kwi-wart ezinamathele kumphezulu, malunga ne-2 mm ubude. Emva kokuba iinwele ziwe, kushiyeka iimbobo ezincinci kunye neembobo ezincinci kwii-internodes. Iingongoma ze-wart; iringi yepali ithe tyaba; iringi iyabonakala; ubude be-node bumalunga ne-1 cm; amacandelo aliqela kwisiseko sepali ngamanye amaxesha aneendandatho ze-velvet yesilivere-mhlophe ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kweringi, enobubanzi beringi obuyi-5-8 mm, kwaye icandelo ngalinye kwinxalenye ephezulu yepali. Iringi ye-node ayinalo iringi yeenwele eziphantsi, okanye ineenwele ezincinci eziphantsi ezijikeleze amahlumela esiqu.
Isingxobo sesikhumba senziwe ngesikhumba. Xa sisesincinci, iintonga eziphezulu nezisezantsi zesingxobo zinamathelene ngokuqinileyo. Umqolo ugqunywe kakhulu ziinwele ezimhlophe ezibomvu kunye neebristles ezimdaka-mnyama. Umphezulu womphezulu uyakhazimla. Umlomo wesingxobo ubanzi kwaye ugobile, ufana kancinci "nentaba"; isingxobo asinazo iindlebe; Ulwimi lumile okwe-tassel, malunga ne-1 cm ukuphakama kunye neenwele ze-suture, kwaye isiseko seenwele ze-suture sigqunywe kancinci ziibristles ezincinci ezimdaka; omabini amacala ee-scutes agqunywe ziibristles ezincinci ezimhlophe, ezinemithambo emininzi, umphezulu unciphile, kwaye isiseko singaphakathi. Sincinci kwaye sijikelezile kancinci, sisiqingatha sobude bomlomo wesingxobo okanye ulwimi lwesingxobo. Imiphetho irhabaxa kwaye ijikelezwe ngaphakathi njengesikhephe. Icandelo ngalinye le-culm linamasebe angaphezu kwama-20 aqokelelene ngendlela ethe tyaba, ngokuthe tye. Isebe eliphambili libonakala kancinci, kwaye amasebe asezantsi anamagqabi aliqela okanye amagqabi amaninzi; Isikhumba segqabi asinaboya, sineembambo ezinde, kwaye asinazo izikhonkwane zesikhumba; i-ligule inqunqile, imdaka-mnyama, kwaye amagqabi anciphile-lanceolate, ubukhulu becala yi-10-30 cm, ububanzi yi-1-3 cm, ibhityile, i-apex iyancipha, umphezulu ophezulu awunaboya, umphezulu ongezantsi uyakhula, imithambo yesibini i-5-10, imithambo emincinci enqamlezileyo ayikho, umda wegqabi uhlala urhabaxa; ubude be-petiole yi-2-3 mm.
Iintyatyambo zikhula zibe ziibhantshi, zihlala zithambile kakhulu. Zigobile kwaye zigobile, zide zibe yi-20-60 cm okanye ngaphezulu
Ixesha lokudubula kwe-bamboo liqala ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba okanye ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka olandelayo. Ixesha lokudubula kweentyantyambo liqala ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, kodwa linokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.
I-Ci bamboo ikwayi-multi-branched cluster bamboo. Eyona nto ibonakalayo yimigca yevelvet emhlophe-yesilivere kumacala omabini endandatho ezantsi kwepali.
2. Izicelo ezinxulumene noko
Iintonga zeCizhu ziqinile ngokuqina kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintonga zokuloba zebamboo. Ikwayinto elungileyo yokuluka nokwenza iphepha. Amahlumela ayo ebamboo anencasa ekrakra kwaye akakhuthazwa ukuba asetyenziswe. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiindawo zegadi kuyafana nokwezinye iibamboo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ekutyeni indawo yokuhlala. Yibamboo ekhula ngamaqela kwaye ingatyalwa ngamaqela. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi nakwiintendelezo. Ingadityaniswa namatye, iindonga zegadi kunye neendonga zegadi kwaye iziphumo zilungile.
Ithanda ukukhanya, ayichukumisi mthunzi kangako, kwaye ithanda imozulu efudumeleyo nefumileyo. Ingatyalwa eMzantsi-ntshona naseMzantsi China. Akukhuthazwa ukuba ityalwe ngaphesheya koMgca weQinhuai. Ithanda umhlaba omanzi, otyebileyo, nokhululekileyo, kwaye ayikhuli kakuhle kwiindawo ezomileyo nezingenamithi.
3. Iingenelo zokusebenzisa ekwenzeni iphepha
Iingenelo zeCizhu zokwenza amaphepha zibonakala kakhulu ekukhuleni kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ngendlela ezinzileyo, ixabiso lendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kushishino lokwenza amaphepha.
Okokuqala, njengohlobo lwe-bamboo, i-Cizhu kulula ukuyilima kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza i-Cizhu ibe yindawo ezinzileyo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukusikwa kwe-bamboo ngokufanelekileyo minyaka le akuyi kuyonakalisa nje kuphela imeko-bume yendalo, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula nokuzala kwe-bamboo, nto leyo ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ulungelelwano lwendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemithi, i-bamboo inexabiso eliphezulu lemeko-bume yendalo kunye nemeko-bume. Amandla ayo okulungisa amanzi angaphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.3 kunalawo amahlathi, kwaye amandla ayo okufunxa i-carbon dioxide nawo angaphezulu ngokuphindwe ka-1.4 kunalawo amahlathi. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi iingenelo ze-Cizhu ekukhuseleni imeko-bume yendalo.
Ukongeza, njengezinto zokwenza iphepha, iCizhu ineempawu zeefayibha ezintle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinto esemgangathweni yokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp. Kwiindawo zemveliso zeCizhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu eSichuan nakwezinye iindawo eTshayina, iphepha elenziwe ngeCizhu aligcini nje ngokuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa likwanomgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, iPeople's Bamboo Pulp Paper kunye neBanbu Natural Color Paper zombini zenziwe nge-100% virgin bamboo pulp. Akukho arhente yokufiphaza okanye iarhente ye-fluorescent eyongezwayo ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Ziiphepha zombala wendalo ze-bamboo pulp. Olu hlobo lwephepha alupheleli nje ekubeni nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kodwa lufumene neziqinisekiso ezimbini "zombala wokwenyani" kunye "ne-bamboo pulp yendalo", ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemarike zeemveliso ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
Ngamafutshane, iingenelo zeCizhu zokwenza iphepha zikwimeko yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha ngokuzinzileyo, ixabiso lendalo kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye neempawu zayo njengezinto zokwenza iphepha ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ezi nzuzo zenza iCizhu idlale indima ebalulekileyo kushishino lwephepha kwaye ihambelana neemfuno zeengcamango zanamhlanje zokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Sep-26-2024
