Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-20 kwi-genus sisoalam miccture mcture ye-bumbumily bambusoe nees yosapho lukaGraminae. Malunga neentlobo ezili-10 eziveliswa eTshayina, kwaye uhlobo olunye lubandakanyiwe kulo mbandela.
Qaphela: Ukugxila usebenzisa igama le-genis elidala (neosinovalam kengf.), Engahambelani negama le-gesis kamva. Emva kwexesha, uBamboo wahlulwa kwiBambuusa. Esi sikhokelo sinemifanekiso sisebenzisa i-genuo bamboo. Okwangoku, zontathu zonke iintlobo zamkelekile.
Kwakhona: I-Dasiqin Bamboo yingqungquthela ye-singoocalam aff
1. Intshayelelo kwi-SinoCalam Afftis
I-SinoAlam I-ACCCINIS Renylis okanye i-neosinoCalalam Affsis (Rekhasi) keng okanye i-bamblusa emeriensis lcchia ne-hlling
I-Affayis luhlobo lwe-gesimis e-Affitis kwi-bumbusaceae ye-Granteaee yoSapho. I-Childreen yeNgxelo yeSihlalo yeHlabathi isasazwa ngokubanzi kumaphondo asemazantsi-ntshona.
I-CI BAMBOO ngumthi omncinci-onjenge-bamboo efana ne-pole ephezulu yeemitha ezi-5-10. Incam inciphile kunye ne-curves ngaphandle okanye i-roops njengomgca wokuloba xa umncinci. I-pole iyonke inamacandelo angama-30. Udonga lwe-poe lube mncinci kwaye i-metnodes ziziisilinda. Ubume, i-15-30 (60) cm ubude, i-3-6 cm ubukhulu, kunye neenwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe okanye ezimhlophe ze-will-start ezimdaka okanye ezimdaka ze-char-brown eziqhotyoshelwe kumphezulu, malunga ne-2 mm ubude. Emva kokuba iinwele ziwe, iidenti ezincinci kunye needemon ezincinci zishiywe kwi-internode. Amanqaku e-wirt; I-ring ye-poe iflethi; Iringi iyabonakala; Ubude bendawo bumalunga ne-1 cm; Amacandelo aliqela kwisiseko sesibonda ngamanye amaxesha aqhotyoshelwe kwi-velveet ye-velvet yeSilivere apha ngasentla nangaphantsi komsesane we-5-8 mm, kunye necandelo ngalinye kwi-pile ye-node I-ring ye-ring yeenwele ezihlayo, okanye ineenwele ezincinci ezihla kancinci zijikeleze i-stem buds.
I-scabbard sheath yenziwe ngesikhumba. Xa umncinci, iintonga ezingasentla nezisezantsi ze-sheath ziqhotyoshelwe ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Umva ugutyungelwe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye neebhulukhwe ezimnyama. Umhlaba we-ventral uqhawuka. Umlomo we-sheath ubanzi kwaye ungcedi, kancinane ekwimo ye "Ntaba"; Azinava iindlebe; Ulwimi luphawu lwe-tassel, malunga ne-1 cm ephezulu kunye neenwele ezifudumeleyo, kwaye isiseko seenwele ezifudumeleyo zigqunywe ziibhulukhwe ezincinci; Omabini la macala osikizi agutyungelwe ziibristles ezincinci ezimhlophe, zinamathambo amaninzi, i-apex icotwe, kwaye isiseko singaphakathi. Ifakwe imxinwa kwaye ijikelezwe kancinci, kuphela kabini ubude bomlomo wesikhephe okanye ulwimi lwe-sheath. Imiphetho irhabaxa kwaye iqengqele ngaphakathi njengesikhephe. Icandelo ngalinye le-culm linamasebe angaphezu kwama-20 adityanisiwe kwimilo enobuhlungu, ngokuthe tye. Ukolula, isebe eliphambili licacile kancinci, kwaye amasebe asezantsi anamagqabi amaninzi okanye amagqabi amaninzi; Amagqabi amagqabi alunazinwele, neembambo ze-ixesha elide, kwaye akukho sithuba semimandla; I-ligale i-truncact, emdaka-emnyama, kwaye amagqabi acekeceke, ubukhulu becala i-10- 30 cm, i-1-3 cm, i-1-3 cm, i-5-10 yeepuzzle, Iithayile ezincinci ezinqamlezayo ezingekhoyo, igqabi lasegqabi lihlala lirhabaxa; I-petiole ide 2 - 3 mm.
Iintyatyambo zikhula kwi-bunches, zihlala zithambile kakhulu. Icinyiwe kwaye i-drooping, i-20-60 cm okanye ngaphezulu
Ixesha lokudubula leqatha lisusela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba okanye ukusuka ngoDisemba ukuya kunyaka olandelayo. Ixesha lokuntyatyambo liqala ngoJulayi ukuya ngoSeptemba, kodwa lingahlala kwiinyanga ezininzi.
I-CI Bamboo ikwangumqambi weqela elinamaphepha amaninzi. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo iqhelekileyo yi-velvet ye-velvet yesilivere kumacala omabini eringi emazantsi engxondorha.
2. Izicelo ezinxulumene noko
Iintonga zeCizhu zomelele kubunzima kwaye zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iintonga zokuloba. Ikwayinto elungileyo yokuluka kunye nepapermandu. Amagqabi ayo eqabanisa anencasa ekrakra kwaye akacetyiswa ukuba asetyenziselwe ukusetyenziswa. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwibala legadi kuyafana naleyo ye-bamboos kakhulu. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukutyala indawo yokuhlala. Ngu-qambooo okhula kumaqela kwaye unokutyalwa ngokwamaqela. Iqhelekile isetyenziswa kwiigadi kunye neentendelezo. Inokuthandwa ngamatye, iindonga zomhlaba kunye neendonga zegadi ezinemiphumo emihle.
Kuyakuthanda ukukhanya, ukunyamezelana kancinci, kwaye uthanda imeko efudumeleyo nenomswakama. Inokutyalwa emazantsi-ntshona kunye noMzantsi China. Akucetyiswa ukuba utyale umgca kumgca weQinhuai. Iyathanda ukusweleka, ichuma, kwaye ikhulule umhlaba, kwaye ayikhuli kakuhle kwaye iludlolo.
I-3. Izibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwiPapermandu
Izibonelelo ze-cizhu ngenxa yepapermang ziboniswa ikakhulu kukukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokutsha, kunye nexabiso lendalo, kunye nesicelo kwishishini lepapermicking.
Okokuqala, njengohlobo lwe-qambo, i-cizhu kulula ukuyihlakulela kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, eyenza i-cizhu isixhobo esizinzileyo sokurisayikilisha. Ukusika i-bamboo efanelekileyo minyaka le akuyi konakalisa ukusingqongileyo, kodwa kukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuzalwa kwe-bimboo, enokubaluleka okukhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi yendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemithi, i-bamboo inexabiso eliphezulu lendalo nezendalo. Umthamo wayo wokulungisa amanzi ngamalunga ne-1.3 amaxesha aphezulu kunelo lamahlathi, kwaye ukukwazi ukufunxa ikharbon diokside malunga ne-1.4 iphezulu kunelo lamahlathi. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi izibonelelo ze-cizhutu kwi-Ecolor yokhuseleko lwendalo.
Ukongeza, njengezixhobo ezingafunekiyo zepapermandung, i-cizhu ineempawu zeentsinga ezintle, eziye zenza ukuba ibe yinto ephezulu yokwenza iPhepha leBamboo Pulp. Kwiindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-cizhu eSichuan kunye nezinye iindawo eChina, iphepha elenziwe kwi-cizhu lingabuhlobo oluphezulu, kodwa kunye nomgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, iphepha labantu likaBamboo Pulp kunye nePhepha leNdlela leNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yeNdawo yenziwe ngeepesenti eziyi-100 zeVimboo Pulp. Akukho arhente ye-bleaching okanye iarhente ye-fluorescent yongezwa ngexesha lenkqubo yemveliso. Ziyi-bamboo nyani zipakisha amaphepha emibala yendalo. Olu hlobo lwephepha alunabuhlobo kuphela, kodwa lufumene ukuqinisekiswa kabini ngo "umbala oyinyani" kunye "ne-bamboo yecawa", dibana nemfuno yentengiso yeemveliso zobuhlobo.
Ngesishwankathelo, iingenelo zeCizhu ngenxa yokukhula kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto okuzinzileyo, indalo kunye nexabiso lokusingqongileyo, kunye neempawu ezikumgangatho ophezulu we-Pepermic. Ezi zibonelelo zenza ukuba i-cizhu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lephepha kwaye ithobele iimfuno zoKhuseleko loKhuseleko lweSimemo sangoku.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: USep-26 ukuya ku-2624
