Kukho malunga nama-20 eentlobo zeentlobo ze-Sinocalamus McClure kwintsapho engaphantsi kwe-Bambusoideae Nees yosapho lwe-Gramineae. Malunga neentlobo ze-10 ziveliswa e-China, kwaye enye indidi ifakiwe kulo mbandela.
Qaphela: I-FOC isebenzisa igama le-genus elidala (Neosinocalamus Kengf.), elingangqinelaniyo negama lohlobo lwamva. Emva kwexesha, i-Bamboo yahlelwa kuhlobo lweBambusa. Esi sikhokelo sinemifanekiso sisebenzisa uhlobo lweBamboo. Okwangoku, zontathu iindidi zamkelekile.
Kwakhona: I-Dasiqin bamboo luhlobo olulinyiweyo lwe-sinocalamus affinis
1. Intshayelelo ye-sinocalamus affinis
Sinocalamus affinis Rendle McClure okanye Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle)Keng okanye Bambusa emeieensis LcChia & HLFung
I-Affinis luhlobo lwe-Affinis kwi-subfamily i-Bambusaceae yosapho lwe-Gramineae. Uhlobo lokuqala olulinywayo i-Affinis isasazwa ngokubanzi kumaphondo akumzantsi-ntshona.
I-Ci bamboo yi-bamboo encinci efana nomthi enobude obuziimitha ezi-5-10. Incam ibhityile kwaye igobele ngaphandle okanye ijinga njengentambo yokuloba xa iselula. Ipali yonke inamacandelo angama-30. Udonga lwepali lubhityile kwaye ii-internodes zizisilinda. Ubume, 15-30 (60) cm ubude, 3-6 cm ububanzi, kunye neenwele ezingwevu-ezimhlophe okanye ezimdaka ngentsumpa ezincanyathiselwe kumphezulu, malunga ne-2 mm ubude. Emva kokuwa kweenwele, iifonti ezincinci kunye nezincinci ezincinci zishiywe kwii-internodes. Amanqaku entsumpa; umsesane wepali usicaba; umsesane ucacile; ubude be-node malunga ne-1 cm; amacandelo amaninzi kwisiseko sepali ngamanye amaxesha aye aqhoboshele amakhonkco e-velvet emhlophe yesilivere ngaphezulu nangaphantsi kweringi, ububanzi obuyi-5-8 mm, kunye necandelo ngalinye kwindawo ephezulu yepali. babe nale ring yeenwele ezisezantsi, okanye inenwele ezincinci ezisezantsi ezijikeleze isiqu.
I-scabbard sheath yenziwe ngesikhumba. Xa umncinci, iintonga eziphezulu kunye nezantsi ze-sheath zinamathele ngokuqinileyo omnye komnye. Umva ugqunywe ziinwele ezimhlophe ezipubescent kunye namabristles amdaka-mnyama. Umphezulu we-ventral uyakhazimla. Umlomo we-sheath ubanzi kwaye u-concave, kancinane kwimo "yentaba"; isingxobo asinandlebe; Ulwimi lufana ne-tassel, malunga ne-1 cm ubude kunye neenwele ze-suture, kwaye isiseko seenwele ze-suture sigqunywe ngokugqithiseleyo kunye ne-brown bristles encinci; macala omabini e-scutes ahlanganiswe ngamabhulu amancinci amhlophe, aneemithanjeni ezininzi, i-apex i-tapered, kwaye isiseko singaphakathi. Icuthekile kwaye ingqukuva kancinane, kuphela isiqingatha sobude bomlomo wesingxobo okanye ulwimi lwesingxobo. Imiphetho irhabaxa kwaye iqengqeleke ngaphakathi njengephenyane. Icandelo ngalinye leculm linamasebe angaphezulu kwama-20 adityaniswe kwimilo enesiqingatha sombhobho, ngokuthe tye. Ukolula, isebe eliphambili libonakala kancinci, kwaye amasebe asezantsi anamagqabi amaninzi okanye amagqabi amaninzi; isingxobo segqabi asinaboya, sineembambo ezinde, kwaye akukho sheath orifice suturing; i-ligule i-truncate, i-brown-black, kwaye amagqabi a-lanceolate, ubukhulu becala yi-10- 30 cm, ububanzi buyi-1-3 cm, incinci, i-apex tapering, i-apex tapering, i-apex tapering, ingaphezulu ayinaboya, i-puberulent ephantsi, i-5-10 izibini ze-veins yesibini; imithambo emincinane enqamlezileyo ayikho, umda wamagqabi udla ngokuba rhabaxa; i-petiole ubude be-2 - 3 mm.
Iintyatyambo zikhula zibe zizithungu, zihlala zithambile kakhulu. Igobile kwaye igobile, i-20-60 cm okanye ngaphezulu
Ixesha le-bamboo shoot liqala ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba okanye ukusuka kuDisemba ukuya kuMatshi wonyaka olandelayo. Ixesha leentyatyambo liqala ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, kodwa linokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi.
I-Ci bamboo ikwayi-bamboo enamasebe amaninzi. Olona phawu lwayo luqhelekileyo ngamakhonkco esilivere-mhlophe evelvet kumacala omabini eringi ezantsi kwepali.
2. Izicelo ezinxulumeneyo
Iinduku zaseCizhu zomelele ngokomelela kwaye zinokusetyenziswa ukwenza iintonga zokuloba ngoqalo. Ikwayinto elungileyo yokuluka nokwenza iphepha. Amahlumela ayo e-bamboo anencasa ekrakra kwaye ayikhuthazwa ukuba isetyenziswe. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwimihlaba yegadi kuyafana naleyo yoqalo oluninzi. Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukulima indawo yokuhlala. Luqalo olukhula ngokwamaqela kwaye lungatyalwa ngokwamaqela. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi kunye neentendelezo. Inokuthi ihambelane namatye, iindonga ze-landscape kunye neendonga zegadi kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ithanda ukukhanya, iyakwazi ukumelana nomthunzi, kwaye ithanda imozulu eshushu nefumileyo. Ingatyalwa eMzantsi-ntshona naseMzantsi China. Akukhuthazwa ukutyala ngapha kweQinhuai Line. Ithanda umhlaba ofumileyo, ochumileyo, notyebileyo, kwaye ayikhuli kakuhle kwiindawo ezomileyo nezibharhileyo.
3. Izinto eziluncedo zokusebenzisa ekwenzeni iphepha
Izinto eziluncedo zeCizhu zokwenza iphepha zibonakaliswa ikakhulu kukukhula okukhawulezayo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe okuzinzileyo, ixabiso lezinto eziphilayo nendalo esingqongileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwishishini lokwenza amaphepha. .
Okokuqala, njengohlobo lwe-bamboo, iCizhu kulula ukuyilima kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eyenza iCizhu ibe sisixhobo esizinzileyo sokuphinda kusetyenziswe. Ukusikwa okunengqiqo kwe-bamboo minyaka le akuyi kuwonakalisa nje indawo engqongileyo, kodwa kuya kukhuthaza ukukhula kunye nokuveliswa kwe-bamboo, ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ibhalansi yendalo. Xa kuthelekiswa nemithi, i-bamboo inexabiso eliphezulu leekholoji nendalo esingqongileyo. Umthamo wayo wokulungisa amanzi ungaphezulu ngokuphindwe kayi-1,3 kunowamahlathi, yaye amandla ayo okufunxa ikharbon diokside nawo amalunga ne-1,4 ngaphezu kowamahlathi. Oku kugxininisa ngakumbi iinzuzo zeCizhu kukhuseleko lwendalo.
Ukongeza, njengento ekrwada yokwenza iphepha, iCizhu ineempawu zemicu emihle, eyenza ibe yimpahla ekumgangatho ophezulu yokwenza iphepha le-bamboo pulp. Kwiindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yeCizhu eSichuan nakwezinye iindawo zaseTshayina, iphepha elenziwe eCizhu aligcini nje ngokukhathalela indalo, kodwa likumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, iPeople's Bamboo Pulp Paper kunye ne-Banbu Natural Color Paper zombini zenziwe nge-100% ye-bamboo pulp enyulu. Akukho arhente yokucoca okanye i-ejenti ye-fluorescent yongezwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa. Ngamaphepha ombala wendalo we-bamboo pulp. Olu hlobo lwephepha alunabungozi kokusingqongileyo kuphela, kodwa lukwafumene iziqinisekiso ezimbini “zombala wokwenyani” kunye “nentlama ye-bamboo yemveli”, ehlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yeemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Isishwankathelo, izibonelelo zeCizhu zokwenza amaphepha zilele ekukhuleni kwayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe okuzinzileyo, ixabiso le-ecology kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye neempawu njengomgangatho ophezulu wokwenza iphepha. Ezi nzuzo zenza iCizhu idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwishishini lephepha kwaye ihambelane neemfuno zeengqikelelo zanamhlanje zokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2024
