I-China lilizwe elinabantu abaninzi be-bimboo kunye nelona nqanaba liphezulu lolawulo lwe-bimboo. Ngezibonelelo zayo ezityebileyo ze-bamboo kwaye kwaye ziyakhula ngakumbi itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, i-Bamboo Pulp Pulperming iyothusayo iyagungqa kunye nesantya senguqu kunye nokuphuculwa kuyakhawuleza. Ngo-2021, ilizwe lam le-challao plp yayiyi-2.42 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka kweminyaka ye-10.5%; Kwakukho amashishini angama-23 e-Bamboo Pulp Imveliso yemveliso apha ngasentla ubungakanani, ngabasebenzi abangama-76,000 kunye nexabiso lokuphuma le-13,2 yezigidigidi yuan; Kwakukho iphepha lama-92 leBamboo kunye nePhepha leBhodi yePhepha kunye namashishini emveliso, nabasebenzi abangama-35,000 kunye nexabiso lokuphuma kwe-7.15 yezigidigidi yuan; Kwakukho ngaphezu kwamashishini amaphepha angama-80 amaphepha anemveliso esebenzisa i-bamboo njengezinto eziluhlaza, abanabasebenzi abangama-5000 kunye nexabiso lokuphuma li-Yuan; Isantya sokuphelisa amandla okuvelisa ngasemva sikhawulezile, kwaye ukufota okuphezulu kwekhemikhali, ukutyhala kweekhemikhali ngokufanelekileyo, itekhnoloji yendlela yokungahambi kakuhle kunye netekhnoloji kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso ye-bamboo. Imveliso yam ye-challao ye-chappuo ye-Pupep Speperming ihamba ukuya kwinqanaba lokuphuculwa kunye nenqanaba.
Amanyathelo amatsha
NgoDisemba 2021, ulawulo lwehlathi likarhulumente kunye nolawulo lwengca, iKomishini yeSizwe yoPhuculo kunye namanye amasebe akhuphayo "izimvo ngokukhawulezisa izinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwecandelo le-bamboo". Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zendawo zinemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo yokubonelela ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo oqinileyo wokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini le-bamboo, kubandakanya i-qarp ye-bibboo pulp kunye nephepha lephepha. Ilizwe lam le-birp ye-birp kunye neendawo zemveliso zephepha zigxile kwiSichuan, e-Guizhou, Chongqing, Guijian noYunnan. Phakathi kwawo, uSichuan okwangoku olona candelo lukhulu lwe-bamboo kunye neli phondo lemveliso ezweni lam. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iPhondo laseSichuan liye laqulunqa ngamandla iqela elihlanganisiweyo le-pulp kunye nephepha le-Bhamboo-Pulp-Pulp-Play-Play-Play-Play-Playlic-Play-Playlic Pulp iphepha lasekhaya, kwaye waguqula izibonelelo ze-bamboo eluhlaza Iluncedo, ifezekisa iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Ngokusekwe kwizixhobo ze-bamboo ezityebileyo, uSichuan ulukhulise izinto eziphezulu zehlathi eliphezulu, uphuculo lomgangatho we-bamboo amahlathi, etyalwe i-binkres enamagqabi kunye nefama engaphezulu kwe-15 ukuya kwi-25 cesswoes ngamanzi abalulekileyo Imithombo efezekisa uMgaqo-nkqubo, iphakamise ulawulo olubanzi lwehlathi le-bamboo, iququzelele ukukhula kwamahlathi ama-timber bamboo kunye namahlathi e-bibloo yendalo, kwaye womeleze imbuyekezo yembuyekezo kunye nenkxaso-mali. Iindawo zolondolozo lwe-bamboo ziye zanda ngokuzinzileyo. Ngo-2022, indawo yehlathi ye-bamboo kwiphondo igqithile kwi-18 yezigidi ze-MU, ibonelela ngesixa esikhulu se-biber esikumgangatho ophezulu we-biber of theboo ye-bamboo ye-bimboo kunye nepapermao Pominal Iphepha leNgcaciso yeNdalo. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wePhepha leKhaya le-Bamboo Pulp kunye nokuphucula ulwazi lwephepha lezendalo lendalo ekhaya nakwa-phesheya, umbutho wecandelo leSichuan, iphepha le-Sichue lisebenza kwiPhepha lePropathi leNgeniso yoMbuso ukuze ubhalise kwi-"bibboo Pulp iphepha "Uphawu lwentengiso oluhlanganisiweyo. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo lokulwa ngesandla-nqanaba eliphakathi kunye nophuhliso olukhulu, ukubamba kunye nentsebenziswano yokufudumala kunye nokuphumelela kuya kuba zizibonelelo ezisebenzayo zophuhliso lwePituan. Ngo-2021, bekukho i-qadio eli-13 amashishini asezantsi apha ngasentla kwiPhondo laseSikoan, kunye ne-Tamboo Pulp ye-1.2731 yezigidi ze-7.621, i-accounting yemveliso yelizwe yelizwe, ukuba malunga ne-80% yayisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iphepha lekhaya; Kwakukho amashishini amaphepha angama-58 amaphepha amaphepha amaphepha amaphepha aphuma kwimveliso yonyaka eyi-1.256 yezigidi zeetoni; Kwakukho i-248 Bamboo Pulp AMANQAKU EZIQHELEKILEYO EZIQHELEKILEYO ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA ZOKUGQIBELA ZE-1.308 yezigidi zeetoni. Iipesenti ezingama-40 zephepha lezendalo lendalo elivelisiweyo ziyathengiswa kwiPhondo, kwaye i-60% ithengiswa ngaphandle kwephondo kwaye inyathelo phesheya kumaqonga e-e-Commerce kwi-E-"yeBeltha kunye neNdlela" yeNdlela. Ihlabathi lijonga i-China ukuze i-bamboo Pulp, kwaye iChina ijongeka eSichuan kwi-bamboo ye-bamboo. Iphepha le-Sichuan "I-Bamboo Pulp iPhepha" uphawu luye kwihlabathi liphela.
Itekhnoloji entsha
Ilizwe lam lelona phulo likhulu lehlabathi le-bamboo pupp / i-qulloo yokuyila i-pulp, enemigca ye-temple ye-temputer yonyaka engaphezulu kwe-100,000 ye-Tons, apho i-600,000 yeetoni inyibilika pulp. I-FAng Guigan, umphandi kunye nesuphavayiza kwiZiko leeMveliso zeHlathi laseChicomi le-Chinese, kudala bazibophelele kwiTekhnoloji ePhezulu kunye nezixhobo zeSivuno seLizwe esiPhakamileyo seLivel Liveling. Uye wathi emva kweenzame ezidibeneyo zecandelo, izikolo kunye nophando, abaphandi baphule i-Teclogies eziphambili ye-qarp ye-qarp ye-bamboo pup / itekisi ye-Pulp kunye nezixhobo zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kwe-typ yekhemikhali ye-bamboo. Ngokuguqulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphumo zophando lwezenzululwazi nezizobugcisa ezinje ngeTekhnoloji ye-Bharboo esebenzayo kunye ne-Peperming "ukusukela kwi-" yeminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka emihlanu, ilizwe lam liye lasombulula ingxaki ye Unyango olumnyama olumnyama lwe-silicon kunye nonyango olungaphandle. Kwangelo xesha, inkqubela phambili eguqukayo yenziwa ngokwanda komda wobumhlophe we-bamboo-ye-bive-pield pulp pulphaching. Ngaphantsi kwemeko ye-arhente yoqoqosho yearhente yearhente, ubumhlophe be-bamboo ye-qarp ye-pulp inyuke ukusuka kwi-65% ukuya kwi-70%. Okwangoku, abaphandi basebenzela ukwahlukana neebhotile zobugcisa ezinje ngokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu kunye nesivuno esisezantsi kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-bamboo ye-bimboo, kwaye baphume ukwenza ukhuphiswano lwentengiso ye-bamboo.
Amathuba amatsha
NgoJanuwari ka-2020, i-oda ye-National Standation yeplastiki yachaza umda wokuthintelwa kweplastiki kunye nokukhethwa kwezinye iindlela, ukuzisa amathuba amatsha kwiinkampani ze-bamboo kunye neenkampani zemveliso zephepha. Iingcali zibonisa ukuba phantsi kwemvelaphi ye "bharbon yekharbon", njengobutyebi obubalulekileyo beenkuni, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lweenkuni, i-carbon eluhlaza, kunye nokuphucula indlela abantu bokuziphilisa. "Ukutshintsha iplastiki nge-bamboo" kunye "nokutshintsha iinkuni nge-bamboo" kunendawo enkulu yokuphuhlisa amandla. U-Bamboo hula ngokukhawuleza, une-biomass enkulu kwaye etyebileyo kwizixhobo. Umgangatho we-biber ye-biber morphology kunye nomxholo weselfowuni uphakathi kweenkuni ezihlanganisiweyo kunye neenkuni ezinamanzi ezinamanzi, kwaye i-bimboo pupp ivelisiwe ivele kwiPulp Pulp. I-biber biber ifayibha ye-biber inde kunemithi emiqolo ebanzi, ubukhulu beseli eludongeni lukhethekileyo, amandla okubetha kunye ne-pullality ilunge, kwaye i-pulp evuthiweyo inezinto ezibonakalayo. Kwangelo xesha, i-bamboo inomxholo ophezulu weselfowuni kwaye sisixhobo esihle se-fiber sukutsiba. Iimpawu ezahlukileyo ze-qalp ye-bamboo kunye ne-Pulp yeWood ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iphepha eliphezulu lokugqibela kunye neemveliso zebhodi. UFung Guigan uthe ophuculo oluzinzileyo lwe-qarp ye-bamboo ye-bamboo ye-bipp kunye nephepha lingabonakali kwi-Innovation; Okwesibini, izinto ezintsha kwizixhobo zedini, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizezeleyo nezikrelekrele, ziya kuphucula kakhulu ukuvelisa abasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuchuma. Isithathu, Imodeli intsha, kwiindawo ezineemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza, isicwangciso kunye nokwandisa i-biin yeshishini le-bin, yandisa i-chain yomgangatho, kwaye yandisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho kumzi-mveliso we-qarboo. Okwesine, iNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji, yandisa iindidi zeemveliso ze-bamboo, ezinje nge-bamboo ye-bamboo, ukuqhubela phambili kwe-bips, i-bips ye-bips, i-bamboo ityheli, ukusetyenziswa kwexabiso eliphezulu i-lignin, kwaye yandise umda wesicelo seselselose (inyibilikisi); Ukusombulula ibhotile yezobuchwephesha bezobuchwephesha kwimveliso ye-bamboo kwimveliso ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye kuqaphela itekhnoloji yekhaya kunye nezixhobo. Kumashishini, ngokuqulunqa iimveliso ze-terminal entsha ezahlukileyo njengePubp, iphepha lasekhaya, kunye nephepha lokufaka ukutya, kunye nokuqinisa ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwexabiso lefibre kwimveliso, yindlela esebenzayo yokuphuma kwi-goove- Imodeli yenzuzo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ifezekise uphuhliso oluphezulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-08-2024
