I-Bamboo Pulp isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-papermandus, inkitha kunye namanye amasimi ngenxa yemimandla yayo yendalo, ehlaziyiweyo nenobuhlobo. Ukuvavanya ukusebenza ngokwasemzimbeni, iikhemikhali, noomatshini bokusebenza kwendalo ye-bamboo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukhuphiswano lwentengiso.
I-Bamboo Pulp sisixhobo esiyi-fiber esiyi-fiber eyenziwe nge-qambo ngeekhemikhali, oomatshini okanye kwiikhemikhali. Ngenxa yepropathi yayo yendalo, ehlaziyiweyo nenobuhlobo, enobuhlobo, i-bamboo ye-bibluo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwipapermandus, inkitha kunye namanye amasimi kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzinza komgangatho weemveliso ze-bamboo Pulp kwaye ufezekise iimfuno ezifanelekileyo zesicelo, uvavanyo lwe-bimboo pupp likhonkco elingenakuphikiswa. Eli nqaku liza kugxila kwizinto zokuvavanya, iindlela kunye nokubaluleka kwe-bamboo pupp.
1. Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze-bamboo pupp
I-Bamboo Pulp sisixhobo se-biber esekwe kwi-bible kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
Umxholo ophezulu we-selselose yendalo: I-Bamboo Pulp inemixholo ephezulu yeselfowuni, enokubonelela ngamandla amahle kunye nobunzima.
Ubude befibrecracrated fiber: ubude be-biber ye-bamboo iphakathi kwe-fiber ye-fiber kunye ne-fiber yengca, enika i-biber yengca, enika i-bamboo echaza iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso kwaye zilungele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zepapermate.
Ukukhusela okuqinileyo kwendalo: Njengesityalo esikhulayo sendalo, i-bamboo Pulp ineempawu zezinto ezingafunekiyo ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokuphuma kwekhabhoni ephantsi, esenza ukuba ibe yinto enobuhlobo bendalo.
Ipropathi eNcincise: Ifibre ye-biber yendalo ineepropathi ezithile zentshoritictial kwaye inezicelo ezizodwa kwiphakeji yokutya, iimveliso zononophelo lobuqu kunye namanye amasimi.
Izinto zokuvavanya ze-qarp ye-bamboo zibandakanya ukuvavanywa kwezixhobo zomzimba, zekhemikhali nezinomatshini, kubandakanya ukuhlaziywa kwe-fibres, amandla, umxholo wokukhusela, ukhuseleko lokukhusela ukusingqongileyo, njl.
2. I-Bamboo Pulp yovavanyo kunye nokubaluleka
2.1 Uvavanyo lwePropathi yePropathi
Iipropathi zomzimba sisiseko se-bamboo Pulp esemgangathweni, ukugubungela ubude be-fiber, i-fiber morphology, umxholo, umxholo kunye neminye imiba.
Ubude befibeber: Ubude befibre ye-bibel ye-bamboo inefuthe elibalulekileyo kumandla kunye nephepha. Iintsinga ezinde kakhulu okanye ezimfutshane ziya kuchaphazela ukufana kunye neepropathi zoomatshini beemveliso zamaphepha. Ubude befible kunye nokuhanjiswa kunokulinganiswa ngumhlalutyi wefibre.
Umxholo we-Ash: I-Ash umxholo ubhekisa kumxholo wezinto ezingafunekiyo kwi-bamboo Pulp, ezazivela kwi-inorganic izinto ezingenamanzi kwi-bamboo kunye neefilimi okanye iichemicals ezingezwe ngexesha lokuqhutywa. Umxholo ophezulu uya kunciphisa amandla kunye nokuziqhelanisa kwepulp, ukufunyanwa kwe-ASH sisibonisi esibalulekileyo kulawulo olusemgangathweni we-bamboo.
Umxholo we-infokom Umxholo ophezulu wokungakhathaza uya kubangela ukuba iphepha libe rhabaxa, ukunciphisa ukugudla kunye nokusebenza kwephepha eligqityiweyo.
Ubumhlophe: Ubumhlophe luphawu olubalulekileyo lombala wepulp, ngakumbi kwi-bamboo Pulp esetyenziswe kwimveliso yephepha lokubhala kunye nephepha lokushicilela. Ukuphakamisa ubumhlophe, ngcono iziphumo ezibonakalayo zephepha. Ubumhlophe buhlala bulinganiswa ngokuba yimitha emhlophe.
2.2 Ukuchongwa kwekhemikhali
Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza yekhemikhali ikakhulu kubandakanya uhlalutyo lwe-selulose, hemicellulose, i-LIGIN kunye nentsalela ye-solvent. Ezi zinto zekhemikhali zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo iipropathi zomzimba kunye neepropathi zokulungisa ze-bimboo pupp.
Umxholo weSeluplose: I-SelelUlose yeyona nto iphambili kwi-bamboo pupp, egqiba amandla e-qarp ye-bamboo kunye nokuqina kweemveliso zamaphepha. Umxholo we-seluplose kwi-qarp ye-bamboo inokufunyanwa ngeendlela zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyazifezekisa iimfuno zokusetyenziswa ezahlukeneyo.
Umxholo we-LIGIN: I-LIGIN licandelo elibalulekileyo lezindlu zesityalo, kodwa kwinkqubo yepapermunge, ihlala inqwenelekile ukususa inxenye ye-lign yokuphucula ubumhlophe kunye nokuthamba kwepuzzle. Umxholo we-LIGIn ogqithileyo uya kubangela ukuba i-pulp ibe mnyama ngombala, ichaphazela umgangatho wephepha eligqityiweyo. Ukufunyanwa kwe-LINGIN kungenziwa ngamanqanaba eekhemikhali okanye uhlalutyo olubonakalayo.
I-HEMicellulose Umxholo: Njengenxalenye encinci kwi-bamboo Pulp, hemicellulose idlala indima yokulawula ububi phakathi kweentsinga kunye nokuthamba kwePubp. Umxholo we-hemicelsel
Intsalela yekhemikhali: Kwinkqubo yemveliso ye-bamboo pupp, ezinye iikhemikhali (ezinje ngeAlkali, iBleach, njl.njl) zinokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, ukubalazela ukuba kukho iindawo zokuhlala kwi-bamboo Pulp linyathelo eliphambili ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso kunye nokukhusela kwendalo.
2.3 Uvavanyo lwamandla oomatshini
Uvavanyo lwamandla omatshini lwe-qarp ikakhulu ibandakanya amandla e-gill, ukomelela kwamanye amazwe, ukusongela ukusongela ukusongelwa, njl njl. Ezi zikhombisi zichaphazela ngqo umgangatho we-bimboo.
Amandla obuzinile: Amandla amakhulu e-thensul yinto ebonakalayo yokubiyela kunye nobubi beentsinga zetambo. Ukuvavanya amandla e-sunses ye-qarp kunokuvavanya uzinzo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwenza iphepha kunye nobomi benkonzo yephepha eligqityiweyo.
Amandla e-Tear: Ukuvavanywa kwamandla e-Tear kusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya amandla ephepha le-bimboo linokunyamezelana ngexesha lokuqhekeka nokujula. I-Bamboo Pulp enamandla aphezulu okuphezulu ilungele izicelo ezineemfuno eziphezulu ezinamaphepha afana nephepha kunye nePhepha lemizi-mveliso.
Ukungaxhathisi
2.4 Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yendalo
Kuba i-bimboo Pulp isetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekupakishweni, itafile, iphepha lokuya ngasese kunye neminye imihlaba edibana ngqo nomzimba womntu, ukukhuselwa kwezendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo nokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo oluphakamileyo.
Ukungahambi kakuhle: Njengesityalo esihlaziyiweyo, i-bamboo Pulp ine-biodegraphiady elungileyo. Ngokulinganisa inkqubo yokuphelisa kwindalo esingqongileyo kwilabhoratri, ukuntywila kwentsebenzo ye-bimboo kunokuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.
Ukufumanisa umxholo wemisebenzi enobungozi: Iimveliso zeBamboo Pulp kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba azinazo izinto ezinobungozi ezifana ne-metals ezinobungozi, iifom ze-fathalehyde, iimveliso zococeko, njl. Njl., Olu hlobo lovavanyo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso azinabungozi emzimbeni womntu.
I-Fluoresting Domering Argening Argeeling I-Ageoresting Agement Agement Agementing Fluen kwi-Bamboo Pulp iya kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokutya kunye nokusebenza kwephepha lokusingqongileyo, ke ukusetyenziswa kweearhente ze-fluorescent kufuneka zivavanywe.
3. Iindlela zokuvavanywa
Ukuvavanywa kwe-bimboo pulp kubandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo kunye neendlela zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali. Ngokwezilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, iindlela ezisetyenzisiweyo ezisetyenzisiweyo zibandakanya:
Indlela yohlalutyo lwe-Microscopic: isetyenziselwa ukujonga i-morphology, ubude kunye nokusasazwa kweentsinga ze-bibeo ze-bamboo ukunceda ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwamaphepha.
Chemical analysis method: The chemical components in bamboo pulp, such as cellulose, lignin, and hemicellulose content, are detected by acid-base titration, gravimetric analysis or spectral analysis.
Umatshini wokugqibela: amandla amanye, amandla eendlebe kunye novavanyo lokunyamezela unyamezelo lunokugqitywa yi-PulP yePropathi yePropathi yePropathi yokuqinisekisa ukuba iipropathi zoomatshini bokuphupha imigangatho elindelweyo.
Ifotometer: esetyenziselwa ukufumana ubumhlophe kunye nobugqwetha be-bamboo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zenkangeleko ye-bamboo ihlangabezana neemfuno zesicelo sephepha.
Uvavanyo lweNtsebenzo yeNdalo esingqongileyo: Fumana izinto eziyingozi kwi-bamboo Pulp ngezixhobo ezithile zohlalutyo lweekhemikhali (ezinje nge-atomic spectrometer, i-chromatograph yegesi).
I-4. Ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwe-bamboo Pulp
Ukufunyanwa kwe-qarp ye-bamboo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokwenza isicelo. Kuba i-bimboo Pulp yindawo enobuhlobo obusingqongileyo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-papermandus, inkitha kunye namanye amashishini, kunye nomgangatho wayo ochaphazela ukusebenza kweemveliso ezihamba phantsi kunye namava omthengi.
Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho wemveliso: Amalungu omatshini, ubude befibre, ubumhlophe kunye nokwenziwa kweekhemikhali ze-bamboo ihambelana ngqo nomgangatho wokugqibela weemveliso zephepha okanye ii-tict. Ngokuvavanywa, uzinzo lwezixhobo eziluhlaza kwinkqubo yemveliso inokuqinisekiswa.
UKHUSELEKO LOKUKHUSELEKA kunye neNkqutyana yokhuseleko Ukuvavanywa sisitshixo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwemveliso.
Ukuphuculwa kokhuphiswano lwentengiso: Iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ze-birp ephezulu kukhuphiswano ngakumbi kwimarike, ngakumbi kwimeko yangoku yabathengi abanikela ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwendalo, iimveliso ze-bimboo eziqeqeshiweyo zinokufumana ukwamkelwa okungakumbi kwintengiso.
5. Ukuqukumbela
Njengesixhobo esivelayo esivela kwindalo esingqongileyo, i-bimboo Pulp ifumana izicelo ezininzi kwaye zibanzi ngakumbi kwimihlaba efana nepapermandus kunye ne-tick. Ngokuvavanya ngokupheleleyo iipropathi zomzimba, zekhemikhali, zoomatshini wendalo engqongileyo, umgangatho wakhe kunye nokhuseleko kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo unokuqinisekiswa. Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-qarp ye-qarp iyaqhubeka ukwanda, iindlela zokuvavanywa kunye nemigangatho ye-qarp ye-bamboo iya kuphuculwa ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusempilweni kweshishini le-bamboo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: I-Oct-12 ukuya ku-524
