Ixabiso kunye namathuba okusetyenziswa kwephepha le-bamboo lendalo

I-China inembali ende yokusebenzisa i-bamboo fibre ukwenza iphepha, elibhalwe njengelinembali engaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1,700. Ngelo xesha sele liqalile ukusebenzisa i-bamboo entsha, emva kwe-lime marinade, ukwenziwa kwephepha lenkcubeko. Iphepha le-bamboo kunye nephepha lesikhumba zezona ndidi zimbini ziphambili zephepha elenziwe ngesandla laseTshayina. Kamva, ubuchwepheshe bokwenza iphepha basasazeka kancinci kancinci kwi-Tang Dynasty, kwaye imveliso yanamhlanje ye-pulp kunye nephepha yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye kamva yaziswa eTshayina. Izinto zokwenza iphepha zandiswa ukusuka kwi-bast fibre ukuya engceni, emva koko zaphuhliswa zaba ngumthi njalo njalo.

I-China lilizwe elikhulu lezolimo, linendawo ephantsi yokugquma amahlathi, ngoko ke, kangangeminyaka emininzi ingca yengqolowa, ingca yerayisi, iingcongolo kunye nezinye iifayibha zezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza njengezinto zokwenza iphepha, kwanasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, olu hlobo lokuveliswa kwezinto zokwenza iphepha lekhaya luseyeyona nto iphambili kwimarike yaseTshayina. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinjalo zokwenza iphepha lekhaya, ikakhulu ukuze kufumaneke ukufikelela lula kwizinto, iimfuno zezixhobo aziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwefayibha yezinto zokwenza lufutshane, kulula ukulihlambulula, ukungcola, kunye nonyango lwamanzi amdaka kunzima, umgangatho wemveliso uphantsi, iingenelo zoqoqosho nazo ziphantsi. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwabantu liphantsi, izinto aziphuhliswanga kakuhle, uluntu luphela lukwixesha lophuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okulula, ingca yengqolowa, ingca yerayisi, iingcongolo njengezinto zokwenza olu hlobo lwamashishini okwenza iphepha asenemarike ethile kunye nendawo yoluntu yokusinda.

Kwinkulungwane yama-21, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lungene kwindlela yophuhliso olukhawulezayo, imigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nemeko yasekhaya ibiluphuhliso olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili, kunye nomthi njengezinto zokwenza iphepha lekhaya kunye netekhnoloji yokungena kwimarike yaseTshayina ngokupheleleyo, ingakumbi izinga lokukhupha imithi liphezulu, ukungcola okuncinci, ubumhlophe obuphezulu, amandla emveliso egqityiweyo; kodwa ukwenziwa kwepulp kunye nephepha kusebenzisa inani elikhulu lomthi akuncedi ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.

ITshayina yindawo encinci yamahlathi, izixhobo zemithi nazo azinawo amazwe amaninzi, kodwa izixhobo ze-bamboo zaseTshayina zityebile kakhulu, iTshayina yenye yamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini avelisa i-bamboo, ngoko ke ihlathi le-bamboo eTshayina laziwa njenge-'hlathi lesibini'. Indawo yamahlathi e-bamboo yaseTshayina ikwindawo yesibini kwihlabathi, imveliso yamahlathi e-bamboo ikwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi.

Iphepha lasekhaya lefayibha yomthi linokuba phezulu, ngokwendalo linezibonelelo zalo, kodwa izibonelelo zeemveliso zefayibha yoqalo nazo zicacile.

Okokuqala, impilo. I-bamboo fibre inefuthe lendalo lokulwa neentsholongwane, ukulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokulwa neentsholongwane, kuba i-bamboo inento ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi - i-bamboo kun. Ijongwe phantsi kwe-microscope, iintsholongwane zinokuzala ngobuninzi phezu kwe-non-bamboo fibre, ngelixa iintsholongwane zingenakuzala kuphela kwiimveliso ze-bamboo fibre, kodwa zikwanciphisa, kwaye izinga lokufa kweentsholongwane linokufikelela ngaphezulu kwe-75% kwiiyure ezingama-24, ngoko ke iimveliso zephepha zasekhaya eziveliswa yi-bamboo fibre zinokuhlala zikhuselekile kwaye zisempilweni nokuba zibekwe emoyeni ixesha elide.

Okwesibini, intuthuzelo. I-bamboo fibre fibre ilungile, iyakwazi ukuphefumla kathathu nesiqingatha, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-'breathing fibre queen', ngoko ke imveliso ye-bamboo fibre yephepha lasekhaya inomoya opholileyo kwaye intuthuzelo entle kakhulu.

Okwesithathu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. I-bamboo sisityalo esivuselelayo, esinamandla okuzala, umjikelo omfutshane wokukhula, izinto ezibalaseleyo kunye nezinye iimpawu, kunye nezixhobo zemithi zaseTshayina ekuwohlokeni kancinci kancinci kwabantu bafuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ukutshintsha imithi enciphayo, ngoko ke izixhobo ze-bamboo ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu. Zombini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwentlalo-qoqosho kunye nezinto kunye nobomi benkcubeko yabantu, kodwa nakwizinto ze-bamboo ezityebileyo zaseTshayina zivule ithuba elibanzi lokusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, inani elikhulu le-bamboo fiber kushishino lwephepha lasekhaya, imeko-bume yendalo yaseTshayina ikwayindlela elungileyo yokukhusela.

Okokugqibela kukunqongophala: kuba iTshayina ityebile kwimithombo yamahlathi e-bamboo, ithatha i-24% yehlabathi, ngoko ke kukho i-bamboo yehlabathi e-Asia, utshilo u-bamboo wase-Asia e-China, ngoko ke ixabiso lemithombo ye-bamboo yokudlala kwimithombo ye-bamboo yase-China linexabiso elikhulu kwezoqoqosho.