Ixabiso kunye namathemba okusetyenziswa kwephepha le-bamboo yendalo

I-China inembali ende yokusebenzisa i-bamboo fiber ukwenza iphepha, ebhalwe njengembali yeminyaka engaphezu kwe-1,700. Ngelo xesha sele iqalile ukusebenzisa i-bamboo encinci, emva kwe-lime marinade, ukuveliswa kwephepha lenkcubeko. Iphepha le-bamboo kunye nephepha lesikhumba zezona ndidi zimbini zephepha elenziwe ngesandla laseTshayina. Kamva, iteknoloji yokwenza iphepha ngokuthe ngcembe yasasazwa kumazwe ngamazwe kwi-Tang Dynasty, kwaye i-pulp yanamhlanje kunye nokuveliswa kwephepha kwaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaye kamva yaziswa eChina. Imathiriyeli ekrwada yokwenza iphepha yandiswa ukusuka kwi-bast fiber ukuya engceni, kwaye emva koko iphuhliswe ibe ngamaplanga njalo njalo.

I-China lilizwe elikhulu lezolimo, ihlathi eliphantsi, ngoko ke, iminyaka emininzi ukuya kwi-straw yengqolowa, i-straw yerayisi, iingcongolo kunye nezinye iintambo zezityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza njengezinto eziluhlaza zokwenza iphepha, nasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, olu hlobo lwemveliso yezinto eziluhlaza. yeemveliso zephepha zasekhaya iseyeyona nto iphambili kwimarike yaseTshayina. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo zokuvelisa iphepha lendlu, ngokukodwa ukufikelela ngokulula kwizinto eziphathekayo, iimfuno zezixhobo aziphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lwefayibha ekrwada lufutshane, kulula ukuluxuba, ukungcola, kunye nokucocwa kwelindle kunzima, umgangatho wemveliso ophantsi, izibonelelo zoqoqosho nazo zihlwempuzekile. Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwabantu liphantsi, izinto eziphathekayo ziphantsi kakhulu, uluntu luphela kwixesha lophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nokhuseleko lokukhanya lokusingqongileyo, ukuya kwi-wheat straw, i-rice straw, iingcongolo njengezinto eziluhlaza zolu hlobo. amashishini okwenza iphepha asenayo imarike ethile kunye nendawo yentlalo yokuphila.

Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina luye lwangena kumjelo wophuhliso olukhawulezayo, imigangatho yokuphila yabantu kunye nemeko yekhaya iye yaba luphuhliso olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili, ngamaplanga njengempahla ekrwada yezixhobo zephepha lasekhaya kunye nobuchwepheshe bokungena kwimarike yaseTshayina ngokupheleleyo, ngakumbi. izinga lokutsalwa kweenkuni liphezulu, ukungcola okuncinci, ubumhlophe obuphezulu, amandla emveliso egqityiweyo; kodwa ukwenziwa kwepulp kunye nephepha kudla isixa esikhulu somthi akuncedi ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo.

I-China yindawo encinci yamahlathi, izixhobo zamaplanga nazo zinqongophele kumazwe, kodwa i-bamboo yase-China ityebile kakhulu, i-China lelinye lamazwe ambalwa emhlabeni avelisa i-bamboo, ngoko ke ihlathi le-bamboo e-China laziwa ngokuba ' ihlathi lesibini'. Ummandla wamahlathi e-bamboo waseTshayina ukwindawo yesibini ehlabathini, imveliso yamahlathi e-bamboo ikwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni.

Iphepha lekhaya le-wood fiber linokulawula phezulu, ngokwendalo linezibonelelo zalo, kodwa izibonelelo zeemveliso ze-bamboo fiber nazo zicacile.

Okokuqala, impilo. I-bamboo fiber ine-antibacterial yendalo, i-antimicrobial kunye ne-antiseptic effect, kuba i-bamboo inento ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi - i-bamboo kun. Iqwalaselwe phantsi kwemakroskopu, iibhaktheriya zinokuzala ngamanani amakhulu phezu kwe-non-bamboo fiber, ngelixa iibhaktheriya zingenako ukuvelisa kuphela kwiimveliso zefayibha yoqalo, kodwa zikwanciphisa, kwaye izinga lokufa kwebhaktiriya linokufikelela ngaphezulu kwama-75% phakathi kwama-24. iiyure, ngoko ke iimveliso zephepha zekhaya eziveliswa yi-bamboo fiber zinokuhlala zikhuselekile kwaye zisempilweni nokuba zibekwe emoyeni ixesha elide.

Okwesibini, intuthuzelo. I-bamboo fiber fiber ilungile, umqhaphu ophefumlayo amaxesha angama-3.5, eyaziwa ngokuba 'yindlovukazi ephefumlayo yefayibha', ngoko ke imveliso yefiber ye-bamboo yephepha lasekhaya inokuphefumla kakuhle kunye nokuthuthuzela.

Okwesithathu, ukukhuselwa kwendalo. I-bamboo sisityalo esihlaziyayo, esinamandla okuzala esomeleleyo, umjikelo wokukhula omfutshane, izinto ezibalaseleyo kunye nezinye iimpawu, ezidityaniswa nezixhobo zamaplanga zaseTshayina ekwehleni kancinci kwabantu bafuna ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto ukubuyisela amaplanga anciphayo, ngoko ke izixhobo zoqalo ziye zaxhaphaka. esetyenzisiweyo. Zombini ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lwezentlalo noqoqosho kunye nezinto zabantu kunye nobomi benkcubeko, kodwa kunye izinto ezityebileyo bamboo China ivule ithemba elibanzi ukusetyenziswa. Ke ngoko, inani elikhulu le-bamboo fiber kwishishini lephepha lendlu, indalo yaseTshayina iyindawo elungileyo yokhuseleko.

Eyokugqibela kunqongophala: kuba iTshayina izityebi kwimithombo yamahlathi e-bamboo, ehlala kwi-24% yehlabathi, ngoko kukho i-bamboo yehlabathi e-Asia, i-Asia bamboo e-China yathi, ngoko ixabiso lemithombo ye-bamboo yokudlala kwi-bamboo yase-China ine-bamboo. ixabiso elikhulu kwezoqoqosho.