Kubukhulu bendalo, kukho isityalo esiphumelele ukudunyiswa ngokubanzi ngendlela yaso ekhethekileyo yokukhula kunye neempawu ezinzima, kwaye yi-bamboo. I-bamboo idla ngokuqhula ngokuthi "ingca ekhula ibe nde ngobusuku." Emva kwale nkcazelo ibonakala ilula, kukho iimfihlelo ezinzulu zebhayoloji nendalo. Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha ukuba uhlolisise iimfihlo emva kwe-bamboo ende kwaye uchaze isimo sayo esikhethekileyo kunye nendima kwindalo.
1. Uqalo: “ingxilimbela” phakathi kwemifuno
I-bamboo, njengesityalo segramineous, xa ithelekiswa nezinye izityalo ezikhula njengezityalo, eyona nto iphawuleka kakhulu kukukhula okumangalisayo kunye nobude bayo. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ezinye iintlobo ze-bamboo zinokukhula amashumi eesentimitha ngosuku kwaye zifikelele kwiimitha ezininzi ubude kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Eli zinga lokukhula lingummangaliso kwilizwe lezityalo. Ke kutheni i-bamboo ikhule ibende kwaye isahlelwa njengesityalo esine-herbaceous?
Enyanisweni, kufuneka siqonde umahluko phakathi kwemifuno kunye nezityalo zemithi. I-xylem kwiziqu zezityalo ezikhula kakuhle ayiphuhliswanga kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza isiqu esishinyeneyo nesiqinileyo, ngelixa izityalo ezinomthi zine-xylem ekhule kakuhle kunye neziqu eziqinileyo. Nangona i-bamboo ikhula ibe nde, izikhondo zayo azinayo isangqa sonyaka njengemithi. Endaweni yoko, zenziwe ngeenodi ezininzi ze-bamboo ezingenanto ezidityaniswe ziibhanti zefiber. Yiyo loo nto i-bamboo ikhula ibende kwaye isahlelwa njengesityalo esine-herbaceous.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba kutheni i-bamboo inokukhula ibende kangaka? Oku kungenxa yepateni eyodwa yokukhula kwe-bamboo kunye nokwakheka komzimba. Indlela yokukhula ye-bamboo "yohlobo lokukhula ngokukhawuleza", oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokukhula igqitywe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane. Xa ihlumela le-bamboo liphuma emhlabeni, liqala ukukhula linyukele phezulu ngesantya esimangalisayo, lihlala lisenza amacandelo amatsha kunye namagqabi. Ukongeza, i-stem structure ye-bamboo nayo ikhethekileyo. Ziqulunqwe linani elikhulu leenyanda zefiber. Ezi zibopho zefiber aziboneleli kuphela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo, kodwa ziphinde zenze i-bamboo ibe ne-elasticity elungileyo kunye nokuqina.
2. Iimfihlo zebhayoloji kunye nezendalo ezisemva kokukhula kwe-bamboo
Isizathu sokuba kutheni i-bamboo inokukhula ibede kangaka inxulumene nendawo yayo yokukhula. I-bamboo ithanda ukukhula kwindawo efudumeleyo nefumileyo, nto leyo enceda ekukhuleni nasekuveliseni i-bamboo. I-bamboo ayinayo imfuneko zomhlaba eziphezulu. I-bamboo ingakhula kakuhle nokuba ngumhlaba ombi okanye umhlaba ochumileyo. Oku kwenza i-bamboo iguquke kakhulu kwaye ikhuphisane ngokwendalo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwibhayoloji, amandla e-bamboo okukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuzala yenye yezinto eziphambili ekuziqhelaniseni ngempumelelo nokusingqongileyo. I-bamboo ivelisa ngokudityaniswa kwe-asexual kunye nokuzala ngokwesondo. Ukuzala kweAsexual kwenzeka ikakhulu kwizikhondo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, ezikwaziwa njengezabhokhwe ze-bamboo, ezithi zinwenwe kwaye zikhule emhlabeni ukuze zenze amahlumela amatsha kunye nezityalo zoqalo. Ukuzala ngokwesondo kwenzeka ngeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, kodwa ukudubula kwe-bamboo kunqabile, kwaye xa sele iqhakazile, kuya kubangela ukufa kwehlathi lonke le-bamboo. Ukuveliswa kwe-Asexual yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuvelisa i-bamboo.
Ngokumalunga ne-ecology, impembelelo ye-bamboo kwindawo engqongileyo zininzi. Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwe-bamboo kunye namagqabi achumileyo anika indawo yokuhlala kunye nokutya kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Izilwanyana ezininzi ziphila nge-bamboo, njengeepanda ezinkulu, iimpuku ze-bamboo, njl.njl. Iingcambu ze-bamboo eziphuhliswe kakuhle zinokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kwaye zigcine ukuchuma komhlaba. I-bamboo nayo inomsebenzi wokucoca umoya kunye nokulawula imozulu. Inani elikhulu lamagqabi kunye namasebe kwihlathi le-bamboo liyakwazi ukufunxa i-carbon dioxide kunye nezinye izinto ezinobungozi emoyeni kwaye zikhulule i-oksijini kunye nomswakama, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa.
3. Isikhundla esisodwa se-Bamboo kunye nendima kwindalo
Isikhundla esikhethekileyo kunye nendima ye-bamboo kwindalo ayinakuhoywa. Okokuqala, njengomthombo obalulekileyo wendalo, i-bamboo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Ubukho bamahlathi e-bamboo abuboneleli nje kuphela indawo yokuhlala kunye nemithombo yokutya kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, kodwa kwakhona kulawula imozulu kunye nokulondoloza umhlaba namanzi. Okwesibini, i-bamboo nayo inexabiso elibanzi lokusetyenziswa kuluntu. I-bamboo ilula, iqinile, kwaye yomelele kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kulwakhiwo, ifenitshala, ukwenza amaphepha kunye namanye amasimi. I-bamboo ngokwayo inexabiso eliphezulu lamayeza kunye nokuhlobisa. Iimbongi zamandulo nazo zabhala imibongo emininzi encoma uqalo.
Izinga lokukhula okumangalisayo kunye nexabiso le-ikholoji lizuze ukunconywa ngokubanzi. Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu iimfihlakalo zebhayoloji kunye ne-ecological emva kwe-bamboo kunye nesikhundla sayo esisodwa kunye nendima kwindalo, asinakuxabisa ngakumbi kwaye sixabise esi sixhobo sihle sesityalo, kodwa senze into ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. yenza igalelo elikhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2024
