Kwimeko enkulu, kukho isityalo esiphumelele indumiso eyahlukileyo ngendlela eyahlukileyo yokukhula kunye nomlinganiswa onzima, kwaye yi-bamboo. U-Bamboo uhlala ebizwa ngokuba "yingca ekhula ide ubusuku bonke." Emva kwale nkcazo ibonakala ngathi ilula, kukho iimfihlakalo ezinzulu nezendalo. Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha ukuphonononga iimfihlo emva kwe-bamboo ephezulu kwaye ichaze imeko yayo eyahlukileyo kunye nendima kwindalo.
1. UBamboo: "Isimo esikhulu" phakathi kwamayeza
I-Bamboo, njengesityalo esihle, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izityalo ze-herbaceous, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kakhulu ngumgangatho wayo wokukhula kunye nesigaba eside. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ezinye iintlobo ze-bamboo zinokukhulisa amashumi eesentimitha ngosuku kwaye zifike kwi-fieter ezininzi zokuphakama ngaphakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa. Eli nqanaba lokukhula ngummangaliso kwihlabathi lesityalo. Kutheni le nto i-qambooo ikhula kade kwaye isahlulekile njengesityalo se-herbaceous?
Ngapha koko, kufuneka siqonde umahluko phakathi kwamayeza kunye nezityalo ezinamathi. I-xylem kwizitya zesityalo ze-herbaceous ayiphuhliswanga kwaye ayinakwenza isiqu esikhulu kwaye inzima, ngelixa izityalo ezinamaplanga zine-qylem ekhule kakuhle kunye nezithintelo ezinzima. Nangona i-bamboo ikhula ide, iziqu zayo azinaso isakhiwo seringi sonyaka esifana nemithi. Endaweni yoko, baqulunqwe ngeendawo ezininzi ezinqabileyo ze-bamboo ezinxulumene ne-fiber bundus. Yiyo loo nto uBhamboo ekhula kade kwaye esahlelwa njengesityalo esishushu.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba kutheni uBamboo unokukhula kangaka? Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yimeko eyahlukileyo yokukhula kwe-bamboo kunye nesakhiwo somzimba. Indlela yokukhula ye-bamboo ye "uhlobo lokukhula ngokukhawuleza", oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokukhula igqityiwe ngokukhawuleza ngexesha elifutshane. Xa i-bambooo syori yokuqhekeza emhlabeni, iqala ukukhula phezulu kwinqanaba elimangalisayo, lisoloko lisenza amacandelo amatsha kunye namagqabi. Ukongeza, ulwakhiwo lwe-Stem of Bamboo lukhetheke kakhulu. Zidityaniswe nenani elikhulu leefibeber. Ezi fungle ze-fiber azinikezeli nje inkxaso eqinileyo, kodwa yenza ukuba i-bamboo ine-elasticy elungileyo kunye nobunzima.
I-2. Iimfihlo zebhayoloji ezisemagqandleni se-bamboo
Isizathu sokuba uBamboo unokukhula kangaka kangangokuba ahambelana nemeko yayo yokukhula. U-Bamboo uthanda ukukhula kwindawo efudumeleyo nenomswakama, elungele ukukhula nokuzalwa kwe-bimboo. U-Bamboo akanazo iimfuno zomhlaba omkhulu. U-Bamboo unokukhula kakuhle ukuba ngumhlaba ombi okanye umhlaba ochumileyo. Oku kwenza ukuba i-bamboo iguqulwe kakhulu kwaye ikhuphisane kwindalo.
Ngokwe-biology, amandla kaBamboo ukukhulisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivelise yenye yezinto eziphambili kulungelelwaniso lwayo oluyimpumelelo kwindalo. I-bamboo ivelisa ngokudibeneyo ngokuzala kwe-asseial kunye nezesondo. Ukuzala kwe-Asexinali kwenzeka ngokuyintloko ngenxa yeziqu eziphantsi komhlaba, okwabizwa ngokuba zii-bamboo veps, ezazisasazeka kwaye zikhule emhlabeni ukuze zenze amahlathi amatsha aqaqambileyo kunye nezityalo. Ukuzala kwakhona kwenzeka ngeentyatyambo kunye neziqhamo, kodwa ukuqhayisa kwe-bimboo genera, kwaye xa kubekho kuqhaqhawe, kuya kubangela ukufa kwehlathi lonke lebhadio. Ukuzala kwe-Asexial yiyona ndlela iphambili yokuzala kwe-bamboo.
Ngokwe-ecology, ifuthe leBamboo kwindawo engqongileyo lininzi. I-Bamboo ye-Bamboo ekhawulezayo kunye namachaphaza amagqabi abonelela ngendawo yokuhlala kunye nomthombo wokutya kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Izilwanyana ezininzi zixhomekeke kwi-bamboo ukuze ziphile, ezinjengee-pindas ezinkulu, iigundane ze-bamboo, njl. I-Bamboo nayo inomsebenzi wokucoca umoya kunye nokulawula imozulu. Inani elikhulu lamagqabi kunye namasebe kwihlathi le-bamboo linokufumana i-carbon diokside kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi emoyeni kwaye zikhulule ioksijini kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya kunye nokunciphisa ubushushu.
I-3. Isikhundla esikhethekileyo se-bamboo kunye nendima kwindalo
Isikhundla esikhethekileyo kunye nendima ye-bamboo kwindalo ayinakutyeshelwa. Okokuqala, njengomthombo obalulekileyo wendalo, uBamboo udlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ibhalansi yendalo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi. Ubukho bamahlathi amahlathi angabizi kuphela indawo yokuhlala kunye nemithombo yokutya kwezinye izinto eziphilayo, kodwa ikwalawula imozulu kwaye ilondoloze umhlaba namanzi. Okwesibini, iBamboo ikwanexabiso elibanzi kwixabiso loluntu. U-Bamboo kukukhanya, onzima, kwaye unxunguphele kwaye usetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekwakhiweni, ifenitshala, ipende kunye namanye amasimi. U-Bamboo ngokwawo unexabiso eliphakamileyo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa. Iimbongi zakudala zabhala kwakhona imibongo emininzi yokudumisa i-bamboo.
Ixabiso layo lokukhula elimangalisayo kunye nexabiso lendalo liphumelele indumiso ebandayo. Ngokuqonda ngokunzulu iimfihlakalo zebhayoloji nezendalo emva kweqatha kunye nenqanaba elikhethekileyo kunye nendima ekhethekileyo, kodwa asinakukwazi ukuyixabisa kwaye siyixabise le nto ibalulekileyo yokukhusela imeko yendalo kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. yenza iminikelo emikhulu.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: AUG-24-2024
