Iindidi zePhepha leePulp ngokwezinto ezikrwada

Kwishishini lephepha, ukukhethwa kwezinto eziluhlaza kubaluleke kakhulu kumgangatho wemveliso, iindleko zemveliso kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ishishini lephepha lineentlobo ngeentlobo zezinto eziluhlaza, kubandakanya i-pulp yomthi, i-bamboo pulp, i-grass pulp, i-hemp pulp kunye ne-waste paper pulp.

1. Intlama yomthi

I-pulp yomthi yenye yezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zokwenza iphepha, kwaye yenziwe ngomthi (iindidi ngeentlobo kuquka i-eucalyptus) ngeendlela zeekhemikhali okanye ze-mechanical. I-pulp yomthi ngokweendlela zayo ezahlukeneyo ze-pulping, inokwahlulwahlulwa ngakumbi ibe yi-pulp yekhemikhali (njenge-sulphate pulp, i-sulphite pulp) kunye ne-pulp yomatshini (njenge-grinding stone grinding wood pulp, i-hot grinding mechanical pulp). Iphepha le-pulp yomthi linezibonelelo zokuba namandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuhle, ukufunxwa kwe-inki enamandla, njl. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yeencwadi, amaphephandaba, iphepha lokupakisha kunye nephepha elikhethekileyo.

2. Intlama yoqalo

I-bamboo pulp yenziwe nge-bamboo njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-paper pulp. I-bamboo inomjikelo omfutshane wokukhula, inomthamo oqinileyo wokuvuselela, sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kwi-intanethi esinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo sokwenza iphepha. I-bamboo pulp paper imhlophe kakhulu, umoya ungena kakuhle, iqinile kakuhle kunye nezinye iimpawu, ifanelekile ekuvelisweni kwephepha lenkcubeko, iphepha eliphilayo kunye nenxalenye yephepha lokupakisha. Ngokwandiswa kolwazi lokusingqongileyo, imfuno yemarike yephepha le-bamboo pulp paper iyanda.

3. I-Grass pulp I-Grass pulp yenziwe ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezitya imifuno (ezifana neengcongolo, i-wheatgrass, i-bagasse, njl.njl.) njengezinto eziluhlaza. Ezi zityalo zizityebi kwizixhobo kwaye zibiza kancinci, kodwa inkqubo yokuyicoca iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kufuneka yoyise imingeni yeefayibha ezimfutshane kunye nokungcola okuphezulu. Iphepha le-Grass pulp lisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuvelisa iphepha lokupakisha eliphantsi, iphepha langasese njalo njalo.

4. intlama yehemp

I-hemp pulp yenziwe ngeflakisi, ijute kunye nezinye izityalo ze-hemp njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-pulp. Iifayibha zezityalo ze-hemp zinde, zomelele, zenziwe ngephepha le-hemp elinokumelana kakuhle nokukrazuka kunye nokuqina, zilungele ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwephepha lokupakisha elikumgangatho ophezulu, iphepha lemali kunye nephepha elithile elikhethekileyo lemizi-mveliso.

5. Intlama yekotoni

I-cotton pulp yenziwe ngekotoni njengezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-pulp. Iifayibha zekotoni zinde, zithambile kwaye ziyafunxa i-inki, nto leyo enika iphepha le-cotton pulp ubume obuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokubhala, ngoko ke idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha le-calligraphy nelokupenda elikumgangatho ophezulu, iphepha lobugcisa kunye nephepha elithile elikhethekileyo.

6. Inkunkuma yeNkunkuma

I-pulp yenkunkuma, njengoko igama lisitsho, yenziwe ngephepha lenkunkuma elisetyenzisiweyo, emva kokuyisusa, ukuyicoca kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe i-pulp yenkunkuma akugcini nje ngokusindisa izixhobo zendalo, kodwa kukwanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma, okuyindlela ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lephepha. I-pulp yenkunkuma ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iintlobo ezininzi zephepha, kubandakanya ibhodi yebhokisi ebotshelelweyo, ibhodi engwevu, ibhodi emhlophe engaphantsi engwevu, ibhodi emhlophe engaphantsi emhlophe, iphepha leendaba, iphepha lenkcubeko elinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, iphepha lemizi-mveliso elisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nephepha lasekhaya.